“v着”叠用的性质及其句式的事件类型特征  

The Reduplication Nature of "v+zhe" and the Event Type Characteristics of its Sentence Pattern

作　　者：蒋东立 JIANG Dong-li(College of Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei,430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第3期127-133,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“现代汉语语法研究文献语法要点整理及数据库研制”(12CYY050)。

摘　　要：根据“v着”叠用结构前后项事件的界性、终结性特征以及后项事件发展的性质,文章将该句式范畴化的事件类型分为三种:单行为事件句、复合事件句以及终结性事件句。研究表明,“v着”叠用并不属于体范畴而是用以表示前项事件在时间轴上的过程义特征。叠用形式可以将状态性质“v着”转换为具有过程性特征持续态,为后项事件的出现提供背景或时间参照信息,推进叙事时间的发展,而且“v着”叠用继承了动词重叠的构式语义,表现为与“就”连用时,前、后事件的时间间隔呈现出较短的主观性特点。According to the boundary and telicity of the pre-and post-events of the "v+zhe" reduplication structure,and the nature of the development of the post-event, this paper categorizes this sentence pattern into three types: single-act event sentence, compound event sentence, and final event sentence. Studies show that the reduplication structure can transform the state nature "v+zhe" into a continuous state with procedural characteristics, provide background or time reference information for the occurrence of subsequent events, and promote the development of narrative time. The reduplication use carries on the constructional semantics of the verb reduplication, which is manifest in the subjective characteristics of short time interval before and after the events when used in conjunction with "Jiu".

关 键 词：有界-无界 终结性 叠用动因 短时义 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]