男性应该得的多?——基于对农村居民性别收入分配公平态度的考察  

Should Men Get More?——The Study of Attitudes towards Gender Income Equality among Rural Residents

作　　者：于乐荣[1] 张颖[2] 杨博琼[3] YU Lerong;ZHANG Ying;YANG Boqiong

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院 [2]中国农业大学经济与管理学院 [3]北京农学院经济管理学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期205-218,共14页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“建立解决相对贫困的长效机制研究”(20ZDA073)。

摘　　要：性别平等观念是社会文明进步的体现。本文利用涵盖7个省的样本数据,采用情境方案设置和心理学实验方法,测量农村居民对性别收入分配公平方案的偏好及选择。实证结果显示,在控制家庭收入水平以及受访者个体差异后,性别因素显著影响个体对性别收入分配公平方案的选择。具体来看,农村男性更倾向于选择通过收入再分配手段调节性别收入差距的分配方案,但随着初始性别收入分配差距的加大以及男性转出额度的增加,农村男性赞成调整的可能性下降。同时,农村男性和女性对彻底改变初始收入分配结构方案的偏好不存在显著的性别差异。秉承个体主义价值观的农村居民更认同性别收入差距存在的分配方案,而不是绝对的性别收入平等。Gender equality is a reflection of the progress of social civilization.Using sample data covering seven provinces of China,this paper measured the preference of rural residents for gender income equality by using scenario games and psychological experiment methods.The empirical results show that after controlling for household income as well as individual differences,gender,as a variable,significantly affects individuals'choices on gender income equality.Specifically,rural males are more likely to prefer distribution programmes that regulate the gender income gap through redistribution means,but the likelihood of rural males favoring adjustment is decreasing as the initial gender income distribution gap increases and as the amount of male transfers increases.At the same time,rural residents,both male and female,are generally not in favor of programmes that radically change the structure of the initial income distribution through redistribution means.In addition,rural residents who adhere to individualism are more likely to agree with a distribution scheme where a gender income gap exists,rather than absolute gender income equality.

关 键 词：性别收入差距 收入再分配 性别平等 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] C913.14[社会学]