强对流天气对高空气象探测的影响及其防御对策  

The Influence of Severe Convective Weather on the Detection of High Altitude Phenomenon and Countermeasures

作　　者：道仁图娅 DAOREN Tuya(Xilinhot National Climate Observatory,Xilingol League,Inner Mongolia 026000)

机构地区：[1]锡林浩特国家气候观象台,内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟026000

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2022年第1期37-39,共3页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

摘　　要：随着科技的进步以及气象事业的不断发展,我国气象观测业务得到极大改变,高空气象探测业务作为综合气象观测工作的重要构成部分,其观测的大致内容是自地面到30000 m不同高度层的风向、气压、风速、湿度、温度等相关气象信息。L波段雷达探测系统的运用大幅度提升了我国各个地区高空气象探测业务的准确性,为开展天气预报、气象服务以及气候变化研究等气象业务提供了更为有价值的指导依据,在气候监测以及气象预报中占据着举足轻重的地位。主要根据国内外高空气象探测现状以及高空气象探测系统特点,探究了大风、强降雨以及雷电等强对流天气对高空气象探测带来的影响及其防御对策,供同行参考。With the advancement of science and technology and the continuous development of meteorological undertakings,my country’s meteorological observation business has been greatly changed.As an important part of comprehensive meteorological observation work,the upperair meteorological detection business generally covers observations from the ground to 30000 m at different altitudes.Wind direction,air pressure,wind speed,humidity,temperature and other related meteorological information.The application of the L-band radar detection system has greatly improved the accuracy of high-altitude meteorological detection services in various regions of my country,and provided more valuable guidance for meteorological services such as weather forecasting,meteorological services,and climate change research.The weather forecast occupies a pivotal position.Based on the current situation of high-altitude meteorological detection at home and abroad and the characteristics of high-altitude meteorological detection and detection systems,This study explores the impact of strong convective weather such as strong winds,heavy rainfall,and lightning on high-altitude meteorological detection and its defense countermeasures,for reference by peers.

关 键 词：强对流天气 高空气象探测 影响 防御对策 

分 类 号：P412.2[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]