指代词“那个啥”的功能分析  

A Functional Analysis of the Pronoun "nagesha"

作　　者：李思旭[1] LI Si-xu(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230041

出　　处：《昭通学院学报》2022年第1期67-72,共6页Journal of Zhaotong University

基　　金：2017年度国家社科基金一般项目“三音节固化词语的词汇化、语法化和构式化研究”(17BYY162)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：现代汉语口语中的“那个啥”常用来替换句中的名词、动词、形容词等,多用来替代某些消极性词语、说话人对听话人的负面评价、难以表达或不确定的内容。“那个啥+名词”的组配方式重点突出说话人的情感倾向。“那个啥”具有语阻应对功能、应急功能、试探询问等语义功能,以及话题引入、话题转换、话题延续和话语修正等话语标记功能。"nagesha" in modern spoken Chinese is often used to replace nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. It is often used to replace some negative words, the speaker’s negative evaluation of the listener, and the content that is difficult to express or uncertain. The collocation of "nagesha" focuses on the speaker’s emotional tendency. "nagesha" has semantic functions such as resistance response function, emergency function and exploratory inquiry, as well as discourse marking functions such as topic introduction, topic conversion, topic continuation and discourse correction.

关 键 词：“那个啥” 语义功能 “舌尖现象” 话语标记 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]