美国的“再工业化”战略成效评估--基于目标实现的分析视角  

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of America's"Re-industrialization"Strategy--An Analytical Perspective Based on Goal Realization

作　　者：吴晓琪[1] WU Xiao-qi(Public Administration Teaching and Research Department,Shenzhen Party School,Shenzhen 518034,China)

机构地区：[1]中共深圳市委党校公共管理学教研部,广东深圳518034

出　　处：《长春金融高等专科学校学报》2022年第3期49-61,共13页Journal of Changchun Finance College

基　　金：深圳市建设中国特色社会主义先行示范区研究中心重大课题(SFQYJ2012)。

摘　　要：2008年全球金融危机后,发达国家为促进制造业的发展出台了大量措施,被称之为“再工业化”战略。美国“再工业化”战略实施已十余年,对其效果进行评价,既是对后工业化时代产业结构发展路径的探索,又对中国的产业转型有着宝贵的借鉴意义。美国的再工业化战略举措及其成效对我国有诸多启示:一是制造业仍是经济发展不可撼动的根基;二是全球制造业领域的市场竞争将进一步加剧,尤其是制造业战略性新兴产业;三是中国需尽快弥补产业配套服务及相关制度,防止制造业产业向发达国家逆向转移。After 2008 global financial crisis,developed countries have promulgated lots of measures to im-prove the development of manufacturing industry,which is called“re-industrialization”strategy.Now,American“re-industrialization”strategy has been enforced for more than ten years,making an evaluation on it is not only the exploration of the development path of industrial structure in the post-industrial era,but also has a valuable reference significance for China's industrial transformation.American re-industrial-ization strategy measures and its effects have some inspirations to China:Manufacturing industry is still un-shaken foundation of economic development;Market competition will be intensified in global manufactur-ing industry,especially manufacturing industry strategic emerging industry;China must immediately make up industry mating service and relevant system,to prevent manufacturing industry transferring to devel-oped countries.

关 键 词：再工业化 效果评价 制造业回归 产业转型 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F471.2