休闲:由心入径——中国古代哲学的一个视点  

Leisure:An Approach through Mind——Viewing from the Perspective of Ancient Chinese Philosophy

作　　者：马惠娣[1] Ma Huidi(Leisure Culture Research Center,Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国艺术研究院休闲文化研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2022年第4期9-14,共6页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

摘　　要：中国古代哲学的境界在于认识人,休闲为其路径之一。由之,哲学与休闲密不可分。在审形辨意的中国文字中,“休闲”意境深远——“休,静也,以修身,以致远;闲,雅也,言行正,不逾矩”。休闲“由心入径”,是从内在的尺度完善与提升人性。哲学与休闲的联姻,不仅创造了中华民族“礼仪之邦”“尊师重教”的文化传统,而且在孕育哲学思想、精神气象、生活美学、社会格局等诸多方面产生了不可估量的影响。大量史料证明,中国古代哲学中蕴含着丰富的休闲思想。人的休闲行为,为探究人性打开了一个窗口。“由心入径”隐喻着哲学与休闲的共同力量。The purpose of ancient Chinese philosophy is to understand man,and leisure,as one path to it,is a good point to approach Chinese philosophy.Etymologically,the Chinese phrase for leisure,xiuxian(休闲)is rich in meaning.The character xiu(休)means quietude,in which one can undertake self-cultivation and reach the position higher than the limited existence,and xian(闲)means rectitude,or righteous and moderate speech and action.For the Chinese ancients,leisure is a path to a philosophical existence through mind that helps to intrinsically make one perfect in nature.Hence,leisure is connected to philosophy,forging the Chinese nation of etiquette that respects teachers and values education,and exerting an immeasurable effect on Chinese philosophy,spirit,aesthetics,and social pattern.Historical documents tell that ancient Chinese philosophy contains abundant ideas of leisure,thus the leisure activities can be a window to probe into human nature,and“approach through mind”metaphorically demonstrates the shared power of philosophy and leisure.

关 键 词：古代哲学 休闲 人性 由心入径 内在价值 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]