中国田径竞技实力现状分析——基于东京奥运会与西安全运会奖牌数分析  

An Analysis of the Current Situation of China’s Athletics Competitive Strength——Based on the number of medals gained by Chinese teams in Tokyo Olympic Games and Xi’an National Games

作　　者：崔思卿 Cui Siqing(Jiaxing Nanhu University,Jiaxing 314000,Zhejiang,China.)

机构地区：[1]浙江嘉兴南湖学院,浙江嘉兴314000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2022年第5期21-24,87,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：基于东京奥运会和西安全运会田径比赛成绩,分析我国田径的竞技实力现状,并探究我国田径努力方向。采用文献资料法、数理统计法以及逻辑分析法,科学分析中国田径的竞技实力现状。我国田径整体实力与世界还存在显著差异,尤其在男子快速力量项群和耐力性项群中,我国已逐渐失去在国际上的竞争力,但我国女子投掷类和男子跳跃类等项目依旧是我国田径的优势项目。西安全运会各地区各项群之间也存在着明显的地域差异,呈现出东强西弱,田强竞弱的格局,各地区夺金项目大多集中在某一项目或某一项群,难以形成全面发展多点开花。应加强我国田径运动员的科学选材、普及科学的田径训练方法和理念以及加强田径的相关科技开发与应用。Based on the competition results of athletics in Tokyo Olympic Games and Xi’an National Games,this paper analyzes the current situation of China’s athletics strength,and explores the development direction of China’s athletics.Using the methods of literature review,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,the current situation of competitive strength of athletics in China was scientifically analyzed.There is still a significant gap in the overall strength of athletics between China and other sports powers;especially in men’s fast strength events and endurance events,China has gradually lost its international competitiveness;but China’s women’s throwing and men’s jumping events still have dominant advantages.There are also obvious regional differences among various events in various regions of Xi’an National Games,showing a pattern of stronger competition edge in the East than in the West.Most gold medal winning events in various regions are concentrated in one event or discipline.Suggestions:we should strengthen the scientific selection of Chinese athletics athletes,popularize scientific athletics training methods and ideas,and strengthen the development and application of athletics related science and technology.

关 键 词：中国田径 竞技实力 东京奥运会 西安全运会 

分 类 号：G82[文化科学—体育训练]