赛会制视角下中超联赛不同水平球队位置球员跑动表现分析  

An Analysis of the Running Performance of Soccer Players in Different Positions of Chinese Super League from the perspective of Club System

作　　者：刘景隆 Liu Jinglong(Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学,福建福州350007

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2022年第5期68-71,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：以Amisco比赛分析系统的跑动数据作为数据源,通过比较赛会制视角下中超联赛不同水平球队位置球员跑动差异,了解国内高水平足球赛球员跑动特征,探索现代足球在跑动能力上的需求,以期为国内高水平球队训练和比赛提供参考依据。采用数理统计等方法对2020赛季中超联赛第二阶段争冠组8支球队的跑动数据进行比较。结果表明:(1)从上、下半场和全场跑动距离上看,两档球队间,一档球队的边后卫、边前卫和前锋位置更多,中后卫较少,中前卫上半场和全场更少,下半场较多。两档球队边后卫位置下半场跑动距离具有高度显著性差异(P<0.01)。(2)不同速度段跑动表现,两档球队间存在跑动差异的位置球员为边后卫和中前卫,且跑动距离与次数的显著差异指标基本吻合。一档球队边后卫和中前卫位置的下半场不同速度段跑动表现均明显高于二档球队。(3)边后卫在下半场的冲刺跑距离是影响球队水平的关键跑动表现指标。Using the running data of the Amisco game analysis system as the data source,by comparing the running performance of players at different levels of the Chinese Super League from the perspective of the club system,the running characteristics of domestic elite-level football players were studied,and the demand for running ability of modern football was explored,so as to provide a reference for the training and competition of elite-level domestic teams.The mathematical statistics method and other methods were applied to compare the running data of the 8 teams in the second stage of the 2020 Chinese Super League.The results show that:(a)From the perspective of running distance in the first half,second half and the whole court,the first team has more fullbacks and forwards,less central defenders and central midfielders.There was a highly significant difference(P<0.01)in the running distance in the second half of the fullback position of the two teams.(b)In terms of running performance at different speeds,the full-backs and central midfielders displayed running differences,and the indicators of significant differences in running distance and times are basically consistent.The running performance of the full-backs and the central midfielder in the second half of the first team was significantly higher than that of the second team.(c)The sprint distance of the full-backs in the second half is a key running performance indicator that affects the level of the team.

关 键 词：中超联赛 2020赛季 跑动能力 位置球员 足球 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]