急救护理对急诊糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者的临床疗效及有效率分析  

Clinical Efficacy and Effective Rate Analysis of Emergency Nursing in Emergency Patients with Diabetic Ketoacidosis

作　　者：林苏[1] 颖颖 林晶晶[1] LIN Su;YING Ying;LIN Jingjing(Emergency Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou,Fujian Province,350001 China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属第一医院急诊科,福建福州350001

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2022年第5期112-115,共4页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的分析探究急诊糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者接受急救护理的临床疗效。方法2020年1月—2021年6月随机遴选该院急诊确诊的糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者62例展开对照研究,遵照随机数表法将所选患者划分为对照组和观察组。两组患者分别于治疗期间应用常规急救护理及综合急救护理,对比评估两组血糖水平、并发症发生概率、生活质量、护理满意度。结果干预前,对照组、观察组血糖水平对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);参照对照组的25.81%,观察组并发症发生率3.23%较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);相较于对照组,观察组各项生活质量、护理满意度均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论急诊糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者接受综合急救护理对于降低并发症发生率具有积极意义,有利于加速患者康复进程,可以有效控制患者血糖水平。Objective To analyze and explore the clinical efficacy of emergency nursing in emergency patients with diabetic ketoacidosis.Methods From January 2020 to June 2021,62 patients with diabetic ketoacidosis diagnosed in the emergency department of the hospital were randomly selected to carry out a control study.According to the random number table method,the selected patients were divided into control group and observation group.The two groups were treated with routine emergency nursing and comprehensive emergency nursing respectively during the treatment,and the blood glucose level,probability of complications,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared and evaluated.Results Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in blood glucose levels between the control group and the observation group(P>0.05).After the intervention,the levels of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Referring to the control group 25.81%,the incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.23%lower,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the quality of life scores and nursing satisfaction-related indicators in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive emergency nursing for emergency patients with diabetic ketoacidosis has positive significance for reducing the probability of complications,accelerates the recovery process of patients,and can effectively control the blood glucose level of patients.

关 键 词：急救护理 急诊糖尿病酮症酸中毒 临床疗效 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]