北京市计划妊娠水平、结局及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the level,the pregnancy outcomes,and the influence factors of planned pregnancy in Beijing

作　　者：袁艳 汤梦君[2] YUAN Yan;TANG Mengjun(National Research Institute for Family Planning,Beijing,100081;China Population and Development Research Center)

机构地区：[1]国家卫生健康委科学技术研究所,北京100081 [2]中国人口与发展研究中心

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2022年第2期261-265,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:分析北京市育龄女性的计划妊娠水平、结局以及影响因素,探讨非计划妊娠对生育水平的影响。方法:利用描述性统计方法以及二元logistic模型对2017年全国生育状况抽样调查数据进行分析。结果:北京市最近1年结束的妊娠302例中,78.5%(237例)属于计划妊娠。65例非计划妊娠中64.6%以人工流产为结局。非意愿生育均属于“不适时的”。妊娠结束时年龄(OR=1.103,95%CI 1.005~1.210)、未满足的生育数量(OR=48.511,95%CI 14.703~160.054)对妊娠的计划性产生显著影响(P<0.05)。结论:应关注育龄女性计划妊娠状况,通过加强宣传、有效提供避孕服务等方式提高计划妊娠水平。Objective:To analyze the planned pregnancy level,the pregnancy outcomes,and the pregnant influence factors of the women of childbearing age in Beijing,and to explore the influence of unplanned pregnancy on fertility level.Methods:the data of National Sample Survey on Fertility in 2017 was analyzed by descriptive statistical methods and binary logistic model.Results:Among the terminative pregnancies of Beijing in the last year,78.5%was planned pregnancy,and 64.6%of unplanned pregnancy had terminated by abortion.All the unwanted births were time-inappropriate.The age at the end of pregnancy(OR=1.103,95%CI 1.005-1.210)and the unmet number of births(OR=48.511,95%CI 14.703-160.054)had significant impacted on the planned pregnancy(P<0.05).Conclusion:The planned pregnancy status of the women of childbearing age should be paid attention to and the level of planned pregnancy should be increased by strengthening public information and providing effective contraceptive services.

关 键 词：计划妊娠 人工流产 影响因素 北京市 

分 类 号：R169.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]