基于微信平台对辅助生殖妊娠孕妇开展健康教育效果  

Effect of health education based on Wechat platform of pregnant women after assisted reproduction

作　　者：张金婷 凌莉[1] 施芹 陆伟杰[1] 龚静亚[1] ZHANG Jinting;LING Li;SHI Qin;LU Weijie;GONG Jingya(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,215004)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第二医院,215004

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2022年第4期810-814,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:探讨运用微信平台对辅助生殖妊娠孕妇开展健康教育效果。方法:采用回顾性研究,以2019年12月-2020年12月辅助生殖成功妊娠孕妇120例,随机分为两组各60例,两组孕妇均按照孕期保健指南进行保健,观察组在此基础上联合微信平台健康教育。调查问卷教育后两组保健知识、妊娠期合并症、不良妊娠结局、负面情绪、生命质量。结果:观察组叶酸补充量和时间、钙补充量和时间、微量元素的补充、孕期合理膳食、体重增长范围、体重增长过多的危害等知识知晓率均高于对照组(P<0.05);妊娠期高血压、妊娠期糖尿病以及胆汁淤积综合征发生比例低于对照组,发生早产、流产、宫内窘迫等不良妊娠低于对照组;教育后两组心理弹性量表评分均升高、焦虑抑郁量表评分均下降,且观察组变化幅度高于对照组,观察组生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康、精力、社会功能、情感职能、心理健康及总分评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:运用微信平台对辅助生殖成功妊娠孕妇开展健康教育效果较好,提高了相关知识,对良好的妊娠和分娩结局具有积极作用。Objective:To study the effect of the health education based on Wechat platform of pregnant women after assisted reproductive.Methods:In this retrospective study,120pregnant women after assisted reproduction from December 2019to December 2020were selected as the research objects.According to the principle of random grouping,these women were divided into two groups(60cases in each group).The women in both groups were given health care based on guidelines for health care during pregnancy,and the women in the observation group were also given health education based on Wechat platform additionally.The contents of questionnaire included health care knowledge,pregnancy complications,adverse pregnancy outcomes,negative emotions,and quality of life.Results:The awareness rate of knowledge about the dosages and time of folic acid supplement,calcium supplement,the trace element supplement,the reasonable diet during pregnancy,the range of body weight gain,and the harm of excessive body weight gain during pregnancy of the women in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the women in the control group(P<0.05).The incidences of gestational hypertension,gestational diabetes,and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy of the women in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the women in the control group,and the incidences of premature birth,abortion,fetal intrauterine distress,and other adverse pregnancy outcomes of the women in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the women in the control group.After education,the scores of mental resilience scale of the women in the two groups had increased significantly,and the scores of anxiety and depression scale decreased of the women in the two groups had decreased significantly,and the change degrees of which of the women in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the women in the control group.The scores of physiological function,physical function,physical pain,general health,energy,social function,emo

关 键 词：辅助生殖 孕妇 健康教育 微信平台 负面情绪 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]