儿童肝移植发展现状及展望  

Current development and future outlook of pediatric liver transplantation

作　　者：夏强[1,2,3] 朱欣烨 Xia Qiang;Zhu Xinye(Department of Liver Surgery,Affiliated Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China;Shanghai Institute of Organ Transplantation,Shanghai 200127,China;Shanghai Research Center of Organ Transplantation&Immune Engineering Technology,Shanghai 200127,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院肝脏外科,上海200127 [2]上海市器官移植研究所,上海200127 [3]上海市器官移植与免疫工程技术研究中心,上海200127

出　　处：《临床小儿外科杂志》2022年第5期401-404,共4页Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery

基　　金：上海申康三年行动计划(SHDC2020CR2003A)。

摘　　要：全球首例儿童肝移植的开展距今已近60年。随着儿童肝移植技术及术后管理经验的提升,全球范围内儿童肝移植手术例数稳步上升,手术质量逐步提高。发达国家儿童肝移植起步早,积累深,在治疗理念、患儿及移植物长期管理等方面更为成熟。中国大陆地区儿童肝移植起步晚,但近年来发展迅速。本文阐述国内外儿童肝移植发展概况及存在的重点问题。It has been over 60 years since the first global case of pediatric liver transplantation.With continuous refinements of surgical techniques and post-surgical management of pediatric liver transplantation,the number of surgeries is steadily rising while surgical quality is gradually greater.Such developed countries as Europe,USA,Japan and South Korea have enjoyed an early start and accumulated rich experiences of treatment discipline and long-term management of patients and grafts.Pediatric liver transplantation in Chinese mainland began late but has been rapidly developing in recent years.This review summarized the overall development and focused upon key issues of domestic and foreign pediatric liver transplantations.

关 键 词：肝移植 活体供者/分类 疾病管理 随访研究 出院后医疗 儿童 

分 类 号：R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]