“穷途愧知己,暮齿借前筹”--杜甫在严武幕府的心境、处境与作为  

On Du Fu’s State of Mind,Situation and Actions in Governor Yan Wu’s Office

作　　者：杨胜宽[1] YANG Sheng-kuan

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院,614000

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2022年第2期19-32,共14页Journal of Du fu Studies

摘　　要：严武于唐代宗广德二年再次镇蜀,盛邀避乱于川北的杜甫回成都,并为之奏请官职。其目的在于让杜甫一家重归安定而有保障的生活状态。杜甫急切地返回成都,后在严武幕府中做了半年节度参谋,但最终因复杂原因而以辞幕收场。对于这段经历,正史及诸多注家,均认为杜甫辞职,乃是不满严武未能善待故人所致。其实,无论从杜甫前后的生活情景看,还是从半年幕府经历看,他始终视严武为“知己”,并且始终心存感激报恩之情。杜甫选择辞幕,心态复杂,同僚不和、鲜有作为及向往自由闲适生活是其诱因,而起着决定作用的,则是杜甫的独特个性。In the second year of Guangde period of Emperor Dai Zong in the Tang Dynasty(764 A.D.),Yan Wu,in his second reign,invited Du Fu,who had taken refuge in northern Sichuan,to return to Chengdu and requested an official position for him.Yan wants to help Du Fu’s family back to a stable and secure life.Du Fu returned to Chengdu and served as a staff for half a year in Yan Wu’s office,but eventually resigned.Both the official history and commentators attribute Du Fu’s resignation to his dissatisfaction with Yan Wu’s attitude to his old friends.However,Du Fu’s living conditions before and after that period,and his six months in Yan’s office show that he always regarded Yan Wu as a "confidant" and was always grateful for his kindness.Du Fu’s resignation from Yan’s office is deemed by the discord among his colleagues,his lack of accomplishment,and his yearning for a free and leisurely life,among which his unique personality played a decisive role.

关 键 词：杜甫 严武幕府 复杂心态 处境 作为 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]