章法与情感:郑文焯对谢灵运山水诗的仿拟和批点  

Rules and Emotions:Zheng Wenzhuo’s Imitation and Comments on Xie Lingyun’s Landscape Poems

作　　者：李寅捷 LI Yin-jie

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,250100

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2022年第2期76-88,100,共14页Journal of Du fu Studies

摘　　要：郑文焯有批点《谢康乐集》四卷,从章法意脉入手,揭示谢灵运山水诗情景间的隐含关系,这一批点特色,涉及到谢灵运山水诗评点中的重要问题,即如何恰当评价谢灵运诗歌写景、说理过于繁复的问题。他的诗集中有拟谢五言古诗11首,其仿拟谢灵运山水诗的创作实践,经历了由句法模拟到句法章法并重的过程。多次不第的人生经历使他在情感上与谢灵运颇有共鸣,并在诗歌中运用谢诗的章法结构,熔铸感愤。但郑文焯批点谢灵运诗时有附会穿凿处,仿拟实践也因过分拘泥大谢体而未能做到情景融洽,这是其学谢的桎梏所在。The four volumes of Collections of Xie Kangle by Zheng Wenzhuo reveal the implicit relationship among scenes in Xie Lingyun's landscape poems in terms of writing skills and implications.Zheng's four volumes characterize key issues in commenting Xie's landscape poems,namely how to properly evaluate Xie's tendency in portraying the landscape and his too complicated way of argument.In Zheng's collection,there are 11 five-character-ancient-style poems imitating Xie's poems,demonstrating his imitating process from syntactic simulation to equal emphasis on both syntax and the organization of the whole composition.Failures in imperial examination enable him to empathize with Xie emotionally,and he used Xie's poetic structure in his poems to cast his indignation.However,Zheng Wenzhuo made some wrong conclusions,and his imitation failed to achieve situational harmony because of his excessive adherence to Xie's style.

关 键 词：郑文焯 谢灵运 山水诗 仿拟 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]