隋唐时期仓窖储粮“窖容八千石”的考古学观察  

Archaeological Study of Sui-Tang Granaries and Historical Documentation‘A Granary Holds Eighty-hundred Dan of Grains

作　　者：王祖远 WANG Zuyuan

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院河南工业大学建筑学院,河南郑州市450001

出　　处：《华夏考古》2022年第2期103-108,122,共7页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：黎阳仓、回洛仓、含嘉仓、洛口仓等仓窖是隋唐时期官仓的典型代表。隋唐时期以粟为主要粮食品种,结合文献对该时期“窖容八千石”的记述,通过对考古发掘仓窖实测数据的整理,引入粟容重,经计算后,印证了历史文献中单窖“窖容八千石”是可信的历史记述,并由此提出“窖容八千石”或为隋唐时期地下仓窖储粮的标准化做法。Liyang Granary,Huiluo Granary,Hanjia Granary,Luokou Granary were representative official granaries of Sui-Tang period,when millet was the staple crop.Based upon the documentation,‘a granary holds eighty-hundred Dan of grains',this article lists data measured during archaeological excavations at granary sites,introduces the volume-weight of millet into calculation,corroborates the historical record stating a single granary'holds eighty-hundred Dan of grains',and thus puts forward the deduction that'a granary holds eighty-hundred Dan of grains'might be the norm for Sui-Tang underground granaries.

关 键 词：隋唐时期 地下仓窖 仓容 容重 粟 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K241[历史地理—历史学] K242