Integrated Fertilization Regimes Boost Heavy Metals Accumulation and Biomass of Sedum alfredii Hance  

作　　者：Kangning Zhou Yingying Zhang Jiasen Wu Chunying Dou Zihao Ye Zhengqian Ye Weijun Fu 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture,Zhejiang A&F University,Lin’an,311300,China [2]Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province,School of Environmental Sciences and Resources,Zhejiang A&F University,Lin’an,311300,China [3]Plantation Bureau of Ningguo County,Ningguo,242300,China

出　　处：《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》2021年第4期1217-1232,共16页国际实验植物学杂志（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Key Research and Development Project(2017YFD0801302)。

摘　　要：The hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii Hance(S.alfredii)may be employed for zinc(Zn)and cadmium(Cd)-polluted soil remediation.However,the low phytoremediation efficiency,related to the low biomass production,limits its use with that purpose.In this experiment,nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P),and potassium(K)fertilizers,and organic manure were applied to investigate the phytoremediation ability of S.alfredii.Hydroponic and pot experiments were conducted using Zn-Cd polluted soil.The hydroponic experiment indicated that appropriate fertilizer application could increase(p<0.05)the amount of accumulated Zn and Cd in S.alfredii.When N supply ranged from 0.5 to 2.5 mmol L^(−1),it could improve growth and accumulation of Zn and Cd in whole plants of S.alfredii.The 1 mmol L^(−1) N was an optimal N dosage for shoot biomass production and Cd accumulation in shoots,while the 2.5 mmol L^(−1) was an optimal N dosage for Zn accumulation in shoots.Both low(<0.05 mmol L^(−1))and high(>0.8 mmol L^(−1))P supply decreased growth,and Zn/Cd accumulation in whole plants of the studied species.The 0.1 mmol L^(−1) P was an optimal dosage for S.alfredii biomass production and Zn/Cd accumulation in shoots.The supply levels within the range from 0.3 to 1 mmol L^(−1) K could significantly improve the biomass production of S.alfredii and its capability to accumulate Zn and Cd in the biomass.The 0.5 mmol L^(−1) K was an optimal dosage for the whole biomass production and Zn accumulation in shoots,while the 1 mmol L^(−1) was an optimal K dosage for Zn accumulation in shoots,which was 17.2%higher than the control.Moreover,the soil pot experiment showed that the combination of organic(fermented manure)and inorganic fertilizers made significant effects on the Zn and Cd-polluted soil remediation by S.alfredii.These effects varied,however,with the application of different proportions of N,P,K and organic matter.The Zn accumulation by S.alfredii reached the highest efficiency ability under the highest fertilizer mixing rate(N:50 mg kg^(−1)

关 键 词：Sedum alfredii Hance ZINC CADMIUM PHYTOREMEDIATION fertilizer application 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]