艾滋病母婴阻断技术对艾滋病孕妇产前检查的干预效果  

Intervention Effect of AIDS Mother-to-Child Blocking Technology on Prenatal Examination of AIDS Pregnant Women

作　　者：杨秀珍 黄平 陈勇毅 Yang Xiu-zhen;Huang Ping;Chen Yong-yi(Yangjiang Public Health Hospital,Yangjiang 529500,Guangdong Province,China;Yangjiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Yangjiang 529500,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省阳江市公共卫生医院,广东阳江529500 [2]广东省阳江市妇幼保健院,广东阳江529500

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2022年第12期65-67,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨艾滋病母婴阻断技术对艾滋病孕妇产前检查的干预效果。方法:选择2016年1月-2020年6月阳江地区检测发现的110例艾滋病孕妇为研究对象,给予艾滋病母婴阻断技术干预,分析技术干预效果。结果:在110例艾滋病孕妇中,34例孕妇终止妊娠,占比30.91%;76例继续妊娠,占比69.09%。妊娠结局:死胎2例,活胎74例,死胎与活胎占比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。母婴阻断干预结果比较,继续妊娠并活胎的74例孕妇服用抗病毒药物,占比100%;72例婴儿,系统管理服用抗病毒药物,占比97.30%;72例活胎婴幼儿进行艾滋病毒检测,检出率为0。对72例婴儿随访18个月,艾滋病抗体阳性者为0。结论:对于艾滋病孕妇,落实艾滋病母婴阻断技术,有助于控制艾滋病在母婴间的传播,降低婴儿艾滋病毒感染率,提高新生儿生命健康。Objective:To explore the intervention effect of AIDS mother-to-child blocking technology on prenatal examination of AIDS pregnant women.Methods:A total of 110 AIDS pregnant women detected in Yangjiang area from January 2016 to June 2020 were selected as the study subjects.AIDS mother-to-child blocking technology intervention was given to analyze the effect of technical intervention.Results:Among 110 AIDS pregnant women,34 pregnant women terminated their pregnancy,accounting for 30.91%;76 pregnant women continued the pregnancy,accounting for 69.09%.Pregnancy outcome:2 stillbirths and 74 live births,the difference was statistically significant for live births(P<0.05).The results of mother-to-child blocking intervention were compared,74 pregnant women who continued pregnancy and had a live fetus took antiviral drugs,accounting for 100%;72 infants were systematically managed to take antiviral drugs,accounting for 97.30%;72 live-born infants were tested for HIV,and the detection rate was 0.The 72 infants were followed up for 18 months,and 0 case was HIV-positive.Conclusion:For AIDS pregnant women,the implementation of AIDS mother-to-child blocking technology will help control the spread of AIDS between mother and child,reduce the rate of HIV infection in infants,and improve the life and health of newborns.

关 键 词：艾滋病母婴阻断技术 产前检查 母婴传播 

分 类 号：R714.251[医药卫生—妇产科学]