单株定量采收对烟叶采烤综合绩效的影响  

Effect of Sigle plant Quantitative Harvest Method on the Comprehensive Performance of Integration of Tobacco Harvesting and Curing

作　　者：王勇军[1] 李佳颖[1] 关卫东 祁春苗[1] 王建安[3] 常剑波[1] Wang Yong-jun;Li Jia-ying;Guan Wei-dong;Qi Chun-miao;Wang Jian-an;Chang Jian-bo(Sanmenxia City Tobacco Company,Sanmenxia,Henan Province 472000,China;Lushi County Filiale of Sanmenxia City Tobacco Company,Sanmenxia,Henan 472200,China;College of Tobacco,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司,河南三门峡472000 [2]三门峡市烟草公司卢氏县分公司,河南三门峡472200 [3]河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《广西农学报》2022年第1期27-31,共5页Journal of Guangxi Agriculture

基　　金：河南省烟草公司重点科技项目“基于大数据的烟叶烘烤物联网数据采集技术的应用与推广”(项目编号:HYKJ201802);三门峡市烟草公司管理创新项目“丘陵山区烟叶采烤组织管理模式研究”(项目编号:SYGLCX202005)。

摘　　要：【目的】烤烟是重要的经济作物之一,以期通过单株定量模式采收来提高烟叶采烤综合绩效。【方法】将试验设置3个处理,处理1为传统模式,处理2为一般模式,处理3为单株定量模式,比较3组处理考烟的采编烤效果、经济运行效益、烟叶外观质量。【结果】处理3可以显著降低操作难度、减少劳动用工、有效提高烤后烟叶质量。【结论】单株定量模式可有效提高烟叶采烤综合绩效。【Objective】Flue-cured tobacco is one of the important economic crops.The comprehensive performance of tobacco harvesting and curing can be improved through single plant quantitative harvesting method.【Method】Three treatments were set up in the experiment,treatment 1 was the traditional mode,treatment 2 was the general mode,and treatment 3 was the single plant quantitative mode.The results of harvesting and curing,economic operation benefit and appearance quality of tobacco leaves were compared among the three treatments.【Result】Treatment 3 can significantly decrease the difficulty of operation,reduce labor employment and effectively improve the quality of cured tobacco leaves.【Conclusion】Single plant quantitative mode can effectively improve the comprehensive performance of tobacco harvesting and curing.

关 键 词：烤烟 单株定量采收 烟叶质量 效益 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]