“爱国者”的背面论小田岳夫《鲁迅传》中的鲁迅形象及其塑造逻辑  

Behind the "Patriot" : On the Image of Lu Xun and its Shaping Logic in ’The Biography of Lu Xun’ by Takeo Oda

作　　者：徐利 Xu li(Fudan University,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外国语言文学学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2022年第2期34-42,共9页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：“卢沟桥事变”爆发后,随着对中国的全面侵略,日本人对中国的兴趣也陡然提升。此时,蜚声日本文坛的中国文豪鲁迅成为他们认识中国的重要窗口。在这种“知识”关切的驱动下,小田岳夫撰写了世界上首部关于鲁迅的传记——《鲁迅传》。他不仅在否定“抗日民族主义”一面的基础上塑造了鲁迅的“爱国者”形象,更以中日两国面对西洋冲击的主体性差异为基准,为日本赋予东亚的文化领导权。对于该传记的知识考古,有利于我们进一步了解战争时期日本人鲁迅观的同时,补正完善既有相关日本鲁迅接受史叙述。After the outbreak of the Lugouqiao Incident, with the overall invasion of China, Japan’s interest in China increased rapidly. At this time, Lu Xun, a Chinese writer famous in Japanese literary circles, became an important window for the Japanese to understand China. Driven by this kind of concern for gaining knowledge, Takeo Oda wrote the first-ever biography of Lu Xun. Not only did he portray Lu Xun as a "patriot" on the basis of negating "Anti-Japanese Democracy", but also, he endowed Japan with cultural hegemony in East Asia based on the difference of subjectivity between China and Japan in the face of Western shock. This kind of archaeology of knowledge is helpful for us to further understand the Japanese view of Lu Xun during the war and correct the existing errors in the narrative of the history of the acceptance of Lu Xun in Japan.

关 键 词：小田岳夫 鲁迅传 爱国 支那事变 东亚问题 

分 类 号：I313.06[文学—其他各国文学]