基于机器视觉的细纱接头机器人纱线断头定位方法  

Yarn breakage location for yarn joining robot based on machine vision

作　　者：周其洪[1,2] 彭轶 岑均豪 周申华 李姝佳[1] ZHOU Qihong;PENG Yi;CEN Junhao;ZHOU Shenhua;LI Shujia(College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;Engineering Research Center of Digitalized Textile and Fashion Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;Guangzhou Seyounth Automation Technology Co. , Ltd. , Guangzhou, Guangdong 511400, China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学机械工程学院,上海201620 [2]东华大学数字化纺织服装技术教育部工程研究中心,上海201620 [3]广州盛原成自动化科技有限公司,广东广州511400

出　　处：《纺织学报》2022年第5期163-169,共7页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB1304000)。

摘　　要：为实现通过机器视觉方式对细纱接头机器人的纱线断头进行定位,并简化机械结构,根据断头纱线图像特点,提出针对纱线特征的识别与定位算法。利用工业相机采集纱线被吸入吸嘴的图像,通过改进灰度增强方法增大纱线特征与背景对比度,利用Canny算子进行边缘检测,最后通过划分上下感兴趣区域以及优化的霍夫直线检测获取纱线的图像特征并利用定位算法提取所需的位置信息。结果表明:本文算法提取的位置信息精度较高,坐标点误差为1.42像素,角度误差为0.60°;相较于传统检测算法,程序运行时间得到了缩短,识别时间在10^(-1) s数量级上,实时性好;研究成果可应用于细纱接头机器人产品开发中。In order to identify and locate the yarn breakage in the spinning process for the yarn joining robot through visual method and to simplify the mechanical structure,a recognition and positioning algorithm for yarn characteristics is proposed according to the image characteristics.An industrial camera was used to collect the image of the yarn being sucked into the suction nozzle,and the contrast between yarn features and background was enhanced through an improved gray enhancement method,using Canny operator for yarn edge detection.The image features of the yarn were obtained by dividing the interest regions and optimized using Hough line detection method,and the positioning algorithm was used to extract the required location information.The experimental results show that the position information extracted by the proposed algorithm has high accuracy,the error of coordinate points is 1.42 pixels,and the error of angleαis 0.60°.Compared with the use of the traditional location detecting algorithm,the running time of the program is reduced,and the average recognition time is in the order of 10^(-1) s,with good real-time performance.The research results can be applied to the development of yarn joining robot products.

关 键 词：细纱接头 机器视觉 纱线断头定位 图像处理 霍夫变换 

分 类 号：TS103.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]