北宋至南宋前期巴蜀地区的人口迁徙流动  

The PopulationMigration in Ba-Shu Area from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Early Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：唐春生[1] 吴家旭 TANG Chunsheng;WU Jiaxu(History and Society School of Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学历史与社会学院,重庆沙坪坝401331

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2022年第3期65-73,共9页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目“宋代重庆地区社会经济研究”(2016YBLS156)。

摘　　要：随着经济的发展,至北宋仁宗朝,川西地区的人地矛盾越来越大。一部分人们向四川盆地南部及西部迁徙,这种人口流动限于巴蜀内部民众。南宋前期的人口迁徙,主要是外来民众为避靖康之乱通过长江三峡或四川盆地北部进入巴蜀地区,使得巴蜀地区的人口激增。无论是巴蜀地区内部人口的流动还是域外人口的迁徙,都促进了汉族群众与少数民族的融合,也对迁入地的文化教育起过推动作用,同时又因对边地的垦辟而致生态环境造成了一定的伤害。During the reign of Renzong in Northern Song Dynasty,the economic development made the contradiction between man and land prominent in Western Sichuan.Some people migrated to the South and west of Sichuan Basin,which is limited to the people in Ba-Shu.The population inflow in the early Southern Song Dynasty was caused by Jingkang Incident,and many people moved into Ba-Shu through the Three Gorges of the Changjiang River or the northern Sichuan Basin,resulting in a rapid population growth there.Both the internal population flow and the population from other areas not only accelerated the integration of Han nationality and ethnic minorities,but also promoted the culture and education in Ba-Shu area.Meanwhile,the reclamation of border areas has caused some damage to the ecological environment.

关 键 词：北宋 南宋前期 巴蜀地区 人口流动 社会影响 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]