新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下公众文化世界观负面情绪与第三人效果的关系  

The association of public cultural worldview,negative emotion with the third-person effect during COVID-19 pandemic

作　　者：崔小倩 郝艳华[1] 樊凯盛 唐思雨 唐雨蓉 吴群红[1] 宁宁[1] CUI Xiao-qian;HAO Yan-hua;FAN Kai-sheng;TANG Si-yu;TANG Yu-rong;WU Qun-hong;NING Ning(School of Health Management,Harbin Medical University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2022年第2期98-103,共6页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72042001)。

摘　　要：目的探究在新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)疫情常态化背景下,公众文化世界观、负面情绪与“第三人效果”之间的关系。方法2020年8月采用“问卷星”数据调研平台对全国31个省、市、自治区19132名公众进行调查。调查内容包括基本人口学信息、高风险情景、文化世界观、负面情绪及“第三人效果”等。结果79.50%的公众存在自我-他人感知偏差,二分类logistic回归分析显示,性别(OR=1.24,95%CI=1.14~1.34)、年龄≤25岁(OR=1.95,95%CI=1.69~2.25)、年龄26~<46岁(OR=1.44,95%CI=1.26~1.64)、收入为2001~<5001元(OR=0.84,95%CI=0.76~0.94)、居住地类型为农村(OR=1.12,95%CI=1.03~1.22)、自己或家人感染新冠病毒(OR=2.37,95%CI=1.65~3.41),周围人感染新冠病毒(OR=0.69,95%CI=0.60~0.78),社区有患者或密切接触者(OR=0.77,95%CI=0.68~0.81)、个人主义(OR=1.29,95%CI=1.17~1.43)、宿命论(OR=1.92,95%CI=1.74~2.13)、焦虑(OR=1.82,95%CI=1.65~2.01)、害怕(OR=1.51,95%CI=1.35~1.69)、恐慌(OR=1.74,95%CI=1.57~1.92)是“第三人效果”的影响因素。结论个人主义倾向强、同意宿命论观点的公众“第三人效果”更弱,易感性认知更强。负面情绪与“第三人效果”呈负相关关系。应充分利用文化世界观的积极方面促进形成公众正确的风险感知。在新冠肺炎疫情期间,政府和卫生专业人员应采取有效的风险沟通策略,合理地调整公众的负面情绪。Objective To explore the association between public cultural worldview,negative emotion and the third-person effect during the pandemic of COVID-19.Methods In August 2020,an online survey was conducted using Wenjuanxing online service platform among 19132 individuals randomly selected from 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions across the country to collect study related information such as basic demographic information,high-risk scenarios,cultural worldviews,negative emotions and the third-person effects.Results 79.50%of the participants had self-other perception bias.The binary logistic regression analysis showed that gender(OR=1.24,95%CI:1.14-1.34),age of≤25 years old(OR=1.95,95%CI:1.69-2.25),age between 26 and<46 years old(OR=1.44,95%CI:1.26-1.64),medium level income(OR=0.84,95%CI:0.76-0.94),place of living(OR=1.12,95%CI:1.03-1.22),self or family members infected with COVID-19(OR=2.37,95%CI:1.65-3.41),people being around infected with COVID-19(OR=0.69,95%CI:0.60-0.78),patients or close contacts in the community(OR=0.77,95%CI:0.68-0.87),individualism(OR=1.29,95%CI:1.17-1.43),fatalism(OR=1.92,95%CI:1.74-2.13),anxiety(OR=1.82,95%CI:1.65-2.01),fear(OR=1.51,95%CI:1.35-1.69),panic(OR=1.74,95%CI:1.57-1.92)were major influencing factors for third-person effect.Conclusions Individuals who tend to be individualistic and agree with fatalistic views have weaker third-person effects and stronger awareness of susceptibility.Negative emotions are negatively correlated with third-person effects.It is necessary to make full use of the positive aspects of the cultural worldview to promote the formation of correct risk perceptions.Meanwhile,it is recommended that the government and health professionals adopt effective risk communication strategies to properly adjust the public′s negative emotions during COVID-19pandemic.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 文化世界观 负面情绪 第三人效果 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]