2011—2020年河北省青年学生艾滋病流行特征分析  被引量:5

Epidemic characteristics of AIDS among young students in Hebei province from 2011 to 2020

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作  者:王伟[1] 张亚丽[1] 马琳[1] 吴小雪 王校丰[1] 梁良[1] 路新利[1] 张玉琪[1] WANG Wei;ZHANG Ya-li;MA Lin;WU Xiao-xue;WANG Xiao-feng;LIANG Liang;LU Xin-li;ZHANG Yu-qi(Institute of STD/AIDS Prevention and Treatment,Hebei Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050021,China)

机构地区:[1]河北省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治所,河北石家庄050021

出  处:《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2022年第2期147-150,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘  要:目的了解河北省青年学生艾滋病流行特征,提高在该人群中开展艾滋病防治工作的针对性。方法利用艾滋病防治基本信息系统,收集河北省2011—2020年报告的15~24岁青年学生艾滋病病例的性别、年龄、传播途径、样本来源、首次CD4+细胞水平等信息,用SPSS 23.0软件进行统计分析。结果2011—2020年河北省共报告15~24岁青年学生艾滋病病例739例,其中98.8%为男性,69.9%的病例年龄集中在19~22岁。病例主要分布在石家庄、保定、唐山。性传播占99.0%,其中同性传播占91.6%。有724例病例进行了CD4+细胞水平检测,65.1%的病例首次CD4+细胞计数在500个/μl以下,8.0%的病例被发现时已进入艾滋病期。52.8%的病例是通过检测咨询被发现,女性病例主要通过医疗机构被发现,8.6%的男性病例通过无偿献血被发现。结论2011—2020年河北省报告青年学生病例数不断增加,应提高青年学生自我保护和主动检测意识,提供更多的免费咨询和检测机会,试点青年学生群体快速检测和匿名检测。Objective To understand the epidemical characteristics of AIDS among young students in Hebei province,and to improve the pertinence of AIDS prevention and control in the population.Methods The information of gender,age,route of transmission,source of samples,and first CD4+T lymphocyte level of 15 to 24 years old AIDS cases reported in Hebei province from 2011 to 2020 were collected from the basic information system for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.SPSS 23.0 software was used for data statistical analysis.Results A total of 739 young students AIDS cases aged 15 to 24 years old were reported in Hebei province from 2011 to 2020,98.8%of them were male.69.9%of the cases were aged 19 to 22 years old.The cases were mainly distributed in Shijiazhuang,Baoding and Tangshan city.The proportion of sexual transmission was 99.0%,and the proportion of homosexual transmission was 91.6%.724 cases were tested for CD4+T lymphocyte level,the CD4+cells of 65.1%of the cases below 500/μl for the first detection,and 8.0%of the cases were in AIDS stage when they were reported.52.8%of the cases were found through testing and consultation.The female cases were mainly found through medical institutions,and 8.6%of the male cases were found through unpaid blood donation.Conclusion The number of AIDS cases of young students in Hebei province increased from 2011 to 2020.Self-protection and active detection awareness of young students should be improved.More free consultation and testing opportunities should be provided,and rapid testing and anonymous testing pilots should be carried out.

关 键 词:学生 艾滋病 流行特征 

分 类 号:R185.35[医药卫生—流行病学]

 

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