贵州石斛生态产业发展及建议  

Development and Suggestions on Ecological Industry of Dendrobium in Guizhou

作　　者：周玉飞 罗晓青 王晓敏[1] 张显波 雷石富 Zhou Yufei;Luo Xiaoqing;Wang Xiaomin;Zhang Xianbo;Lei Shifu(Institute of Subtropical Crops,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingyi 562400,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院亚热带作物研究所,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2022年第5期95-100,共6页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2020]4Y011号);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般227);贵州省科技计划重大专项(黔科合重大专项字[2019]3001);贵州农科院青年科技基金项目(黔农科院青年科技基金[2020]28号)。

摘　　要：贵州野生石斛资源种类丰富,为实现贵州石斛资源保护和可持续利用,贵州充分利用林木资源、喀斯特地貌、丹霞地貌等自然生态资源创新发展石斛生态产业,坚持“石斛发展必须回归原产地、原生态”的理念,将自然生态优势转化为产业优势。目前,贵州石斛生态产业已形成以赤水市为核心的丹霞区金钗石斛和黔西南、黔南石漠化区铁皮石斛两大产业集群。根据贵州石斛生态产业现有形势和发展问题,提出贵州石斛生态种植智能化管理和产业多样化发展模式,全力打造贵州生态石斛品牌,有效推动贵州石斛生态产业跨越式发展。Guizhou was rich in wild Dendrobium resources.In order to realize the protection and sustainable utilization of Dendrobium resources,forest resources,karst landforms,danxia landforms and other natural ecological resources was fully utilized to innovation and develop the Dendrobium ecological industry.Guizhou adhered to the concept of "the development of Dendrobium must return to the origin and the original ecology",and transformed the natural ecological advantages into industrial advantages.At present,two major industrial clusters were formed by Dendrobium nobile in Danxia district and Dendrobium officinale in the rocky desertification areas.According to the existing situation and development problems of the ecological industry of Dendrobium in Guizhou,suggestions on the intelligent management of ecological planting of Dendrobium and the diversified development model of industry,and the brand of Dendrobium in Guizhou will be fully built,and the ecological industry of Dendrobium in Guizhou will be effectively promoted by leaps and bounds.

关 键 词：石斛 生态产业 智能化管理 发展模式 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学]