狄斯瓦螨对杀螨剂抗性机制的研究进展  

Research progress on mechanism of resistance to acaricides in Varroa destructor:A review

作　　者：武江利[1] 孟丽峰[1] 冯毛[1] 徐书法[1] WU Jiang-Li;MENG Li-Feng;FENG Mao;XU Shu-Fa(Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Apicultural Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,农业农村部授粉昆虫生物学重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2022年第2期239-249,共11页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31902221);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-44-KXJ6);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2021-IAR)。

摘　　要：狄斯瓦螨Varroa destructor是严重危害西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera的主要寄生螨之一,由于杀螨剂长期大量、单一和连续使用,狄斯瓦螨对杀螨剂的抗性发展日趋严重,探明狄斯瓦螨抗性机制对于治理狄斯瓦螨具有重要意义。狄斯瓦螨抗性形成受遗传因素、人为操作因素及其他生态因素的影响,其抗性机制与化学杀螨剂的种类有关,目前研究较多的是靶标不敏感性机制和解毒代谢增强机制,对拟除虫菊酯类杀螨剂抗性机制研究较为透彻,而对有机磷类和甲咪类杀螨剂抗性机制研究有限。本文基于文献,阐述了狄斯瓦螨对拟除虫菊酯类、有机磷类和甲咪类杀螨剂抗性机制的最新研究进展,讨论了抗性治理的最新研究成果及该领域未来的研究方向,以期为狄斯瓦螨有效治理、杀螨剂的安全有效使用及新型杀螨剂开发等研究提供参考。Varroa destructor is an ectoparasitic mite causing devastating damages to Apis mellifera.The long-term,widespread and continuous use of acaricides result in the acaricide resistance of mite,which becomes more and more serious.Overcome the resistance of Varroa destructor makes a great significance for mite prevention and control.The main mechanism of acaricide resistance is target insensivity and detoxification enhancement,and is affected by genetic factors,artificial operation factors and other ecological factors,which is much clear of pyrethroids,but researches on organophosphorus and formamidines are still lacking.This paper described the research progress on the resistance mechanism of Varroa mite to pyrethroids,organophosphates and formamidines,discussed the latest results of resistance management and future research directions in this field,which will provide reference for the effective management of Varroa mite,for the suitable use of acaricide and development of new acaricides.

关 键 词：狄斯瓦螨 西方蜜蜂 杀螨剂 抗性 

分 类 号：S895.32[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]