脑卒中患者创伤后应激障碍与生活质量的相关性研究  

Study on the correlation between post-traumatic stress disorder and quality of life in stroke patients

作　　者：史文 王小亮[2] 陈丽萍 赵薇 张淑香[3] SHI Wen;WANG Xiaoliang;CHEN Liping;ZHAO Wei;ZHANG Shuxiang(School of Nursing,Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Tai′an 271000,China;Department of Encephalopathy,Tai′an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shandong Province,Tai′an 271000,China;Department of Nursing,the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hosipital,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)护理学院,山东泰安271000 [2]山东省泰安市中医医院脑病科,山东泰安271000 [3]山东第一医科大学第一附属医院(山东省千佛山医院)护理学,山东济南250000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2022年第11期174-177,共4页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的调查脑卒中患者创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)与生活质量现状,并探讨相关性。方法于2019年2—12月采用便利抽样法抽取331例脑卒中患者,应用创伤后应激性筛查表平民版、脑卒中专用生活质量量表进行调查,用Pearson相关分析检验PTSD与生活质量的相关性。结果脑卒中患者PTSD总分为(31.21±15.82)分,生活质量总分为(180.86±39.04)分,脑卒中患者PTSD与生活质量水平呈负相关(r=-0.718,P<0.01)。结论脑卒中患者存在一定程度的PTSD,对患者的生活质量产生消极影响,建议医护人员重视患者的心理健康,采取有效的干预措施,进而改善生活质量。Objective To investigate the current situation of post-traumatic stress disorder and quality of life in stroke patients and explore the correlation.Methods From February to December 2019,331 stroke patients were selected by convenience sampling.The civilian version of the post-traumatic stress screening form and stroke-specific quality of life scale were used for investigation.Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between post-traumatic stress disorder and quality of life.Results The total score of post-traumatic stress disorder in stroke patients was(31.21±15.82)points,and the total score of quality of life was(180.86±39.04)points.There was a negative correlation between post-traumatic stress disorder and quality of life in stroke patients(r=-0.718,P<0.01).Conclusion Stroke patients have a certain degree of post-traumatic stress disorder,which has a negative impact on patients'quality of life.It is recommended that medical staff pay attention to patients'mental health and take effective intervention measures to improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：脑卒中 创伤后应激障碍 生活质量 心理护理 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]