2021年中国常规水电发展现状与展望  

Status and Prospect of China's Conventional Hydropower Development in 2021

作　　者：韩冬 赵增海[1] 严秉忠[1] 崔正辉 任艳 HAN Dong;ZHAO Zenghai;YAN Bingzhong;CUI Zhenghui;REN Yan(China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute,Beijing 100120,China)

机构地区：[1]水电水利规划设计总院,北京100120

出　　处：《水力发电》2022年第6期1-5,72,共6页Water Power

摘　　要：中国地势西高东低,雨热同期、水量充沛,开发水能资源条件世界第一。2004年、2011年、2016年,中国常规水电装机规模分别突破1亿、2亿、3亿kW;2014年,年发电量突破10000亿kW·h。水电快速发展,不仅为中国经济社会发展提供了大量的清洁可再生能源,同时也为电力系统发展提供了宝贵的容量支撑,为新能源的高质量发展奠定了坚实的基础。系统总结了2021年中国常规水电发展现状,分析了制约水电发展的主要问题,并提出了相关的意见建议。展望未来20~30年,在实现“碳达峰、碳中和”自主贡献目标的伟大实践中,水电行业还将取得更大的进展,作出更大的贡献。China's terrain is high in the west and low in the east with the characteristic of same rain and heat periods and abundant water resources,the conditions for developing hydropower resources are the best in the world.In 2004,2011 and 2016,the installed capacity of conventional hydropower in China exceeds 100 million kW,200 million kW and 300 million kW respectively,and in 2014,the annual power generation exceeds 1 trillion kW·h.The rapid development of hydropower not only provides a large amount of clean and renewable energy for China's economic and social development,but also provides valuable capacity support for the development of power system and lays a solid foundation for the high-quality development of new energy.This paper systematically summarizes the development status of conventional hydropower in China in 2021,analyzes the main problems restricting the development of hydropower,and puts forward relevant opinions and suggestions.Looking forward to the next 20 to 30 years,the hydropower industry in China will make greater progress and contributions in the great practice of achieving the goal of“Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”.

关 键 词：常规水电 新型电力系统 中长期规划 碳达峰 碳中和 发展现状 展望 

分 类 号：TV752[水利工程—水利水电工程] TK79[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程]