关系网络对农机本地作业服务市场的影响研究——以湖北省监利市和江陵县为例  

Study on the influence of relational network on the local farm machinery operation services market:Taking Jianli city and Jiangling county of Hubei Province as an example

作　　者：刘笑 周晶[1] 郭张薇 马梦燕 LIU Xiao;ZHOU Jing;GUO Zhang-wei;MA Meng-yan(College of Economics&Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2022年第9期197-202,共6页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71873051);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910504064);华中农业大学大学生科技创新基金项目(2019288)。

摘　　要：通过文献梳理和田间调查,总结乡土社会下关系网络影响农机本地作业服务市场形成机制,进一步以水稻收割环节为例,利用湖北省监利市和江陵县139户水稻种植户和33位农机手调查数据,对农机本地作业服务市场中的关系网络进行分析。研究发现,关系网络主要通过冲突避免、风险规避、降低交易费用和维护社会关系4条机制影响本地化农机作业服务市场的形成,农户更倾向于选择与其为熟人关系的农机手;农机手在本小组的作业累计面积大于村内他组、其他村镇和县外区域的;通过关系网络选择熟人作业对农户和农机手都是有利的。最后,提出建立本地化农机服务组织,整合农户需求,进而提高市场效率等建议。Through literature review and field investigations,the formation mechanism of the relationship network affecting the local operation service market of agricultural machinery was summarized under the local society. Taking the rice harvesting process as an example,the relational network in the agricultural machinery local operation services market was analyzed by using the survey data of139 rice growers and 33 farm machinery operation services suppliers in Jianli city and Jiangling county,Hubei Province. The study found that the relationship network mainly affected the formation of localized agricultural machinery operation service market through four mechanisms of conflict avoidance,risk aversion,reducing transaction costs and maintaining social relations,and farmers were more inclined to choose agricultural machinery operators who were acquaintances. The cumulative work area of the farmer in his group was larger than that in other groups in the village,other villages and towns and areas outside the county. Choosing acquaintances to work through the network was beneficial to both farmers and farm mechanics. Finally,some suggestions on establishing a localized agricultural machinery service organization,integrating the needs of farmers and improving market efficiency were put forward.

关 键 词：关系网络 农机作业 本地服务市场 水稻收割 监利市 江陵县 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]