环境法法典化中自然资源法的定位与展开  

Status and Development of Natural Resources Law in the Codification of Environmental Law

作　　者：杜群 丁宁 DU Qun;DING Ning(Law school,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学法学院,北京100083

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期39-51,共13页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(19VHJ016)。

摘　　要：以环境法体系化为方法论基础的环境法适度法典化应考虑自然生态保护法、自然资源法和环境保护法(污染防治法)的一体化体系问题。正处于研究过程中的环境法典编纂应反映包括自然资源法在内的环境法体系全貌。在“环境法融合论”立场下,自然资源法在环境法法典化过程中应占必要之席。“适度法典化”模式的法典编纂形式决定了法典总则对分则及单行法均具有统领性的调整功能。应以整体环境观为指引,在环境法典总则部分规定涵盖自然资源法的立法理念、基本原则和基本法律制度的总则规范,以此涵摄环境法典分则有关自然资源保护法规范及“适度法典化”模式下以单行法形式外挂于环境法典的自然资源开发利用管理法规范。The appropriate codification of environmental law based on the its systematization needs to consider the integration of nature and ecology protection law,natural resources law and environment protection law(pollution prevention law).And the compilation of environmental code under study now should reflect the whole picture of the environmental law including natural resources law.From the standpoint of“integration theory of environmental law”,natural resources law plays an essential role in the process of codification of environmental law.The codification form under the“appropriate codification”model determines that the general provisions of the environmental code have a leading regulatory effect on the special provisions and special regulations.In addition,under the guidance of the holistic view of the environment,the general provisions of environmental code ought to cover the legislative concept and basic principles of natural resources law,and general rules of the basic legal system to embrace the specific provisions of the environmental code related to the natural resources protection law,and natural resources development and management laws attached to the environmental code in the form of special laws under the“appropriate codification”model.

关 键 词：环境法典编纂 适度法典化 环境法体系化 自然资源法 环境法融合论 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]