试析宋代大赦赦书内容的演变——以赦书“约束之辞”为中心  

The Tentative Study on the Develop of the Amnesty Written Order of Pardon in the Song Dynasty-Be centered on“the Constrained Content”in the Written Order of Pardon

作　　者：郭艳艳[1] Guo Yanyan

机构地区：[1]河南大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国经济史评论》2022年第1期61-76,共16页China Economic History Review

摘　　要：起源于我国先秦时期的赦书最初是对一些特殊罪犯的宽恕文书。汉代,赦书中出现了君主广泛布德施恩的推恩内容。唐代在大救推恩之外扩展出了禁止性条令,即赦书的申禁职能和立法职能。从现存资料来看,宋初赦书内容又重新回归于传统的救罪与推恩方面。北宋中期,赦书中逐渐出现民事方面的约束禁止性规定3从北宋末年到南宋,随着地方州县治理中违法现象的增多,赦书中督察州县的“约束之辞”进一步增加,特别是对地方财政征收问题重复约束申饬。约束性赦文的特征是重申法令,督促地方执行现行法令。这些条文在多次大赦中逐渐成为南宋时期赦书中的固定内容,成为管窥地方财政问题的途径。The origin of China's pre-Qin amnesty is the legal forgiveness behavior for some special criminals.In the Han Dynasty,the Written order of pardon appeared mercy content.The Written Order of Pardon extended prohibition regulations in the Tang Dynasty,that is ban doctrine and legislation content.Early Northern Song Dynasty,the Written Order of Pardon returned to absolve Somebody.From guilt and push the grace again.Mid-northern Song Dynasty,the Written Order of Pardon appeared some civil binding content gradually.From the last years of Northern Song to the early Southern Song,along with the increasing of the states and counties illegal phenomenon,“the constraint content”to the states and counties also increased in the Written Order of Pardon.Its characteristics were repeated legal,supervise and urged the local perform the laws.These provisions fixed gradually in many amnesties,becoming a model for the Written Order of Pardon.

关 键 词：宋代 大赦 赦书 约束之辞 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]