记忆重建:十七年时期的中国新闻史书写  

Memory Reconstruction: The Writing of Chinese Journalism History in the Seventeen Years Period

作　　者：赵战花[1,2] 赵泽鹏 ZHAO Zhanhua;ZHAO Zepeng(School of Journalism and Communication,Xi'an International Studies University;Institute of Communication and Global Public Opinion,Xi'an International Studies University)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学新闻与传播学院 [2]西安外国语大学国际舆情与国际传播研究院

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2022年第3期53-70,共18页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目“中国新闻志书研究”(项目编号:17XJC860004)的资助。

摘　　要：十七年时期,中国新闻史研究在革命报刊史、地方新闻史、新闻人物研究以及编年史、新闻史料收集与编纂等领域都各有进展。与此同时,“重建”中国新闻史的记忆也在国家力量的主导下逐渐展开。作为生产“遗忘”的手段,学术批判的开展为新的“历史记忆”制造出书写空间;以“回忆”为主导的“三亲”史料收集为“趋同记忆”的形成奠定基础;党史研究的成熟推动了革命史范式的初步建构,为记忆的建构与规范化提供了普遍框架,奠定了将经验建构成回忆的基础;《中国报刊史教学大纲(草稿)》《中国现代报刊史讲义(初稿)》的完成,实现了从记忆到现实的再现与刻写,成为有关中国新闻史的制度化记忆,在“记忆重建”的基础上实现对“确定、明晰的现在世界”和未来的昭彰。In the 17 years period, the research of Chinese journalism history has made progress in the fields of the history of revolutionary newspapers and periodicals, the history of local journalism, the research on journalism characters, chronicles, and the collection and compilation of journalism historical materials. At the same time, “reconstructing” the memory of the history of Chinese journalism has gradually unfolded under the leadership of the state power. As the means of producing the “forgotten”, the development of academic criticism has created the space of writing for a new “historical memory”. The collection of the historical materials of “personal experience, observation, and hearing” led by “memory” laid the foundation for the formation of “convergent memory”. The maturity of research on party history promoted the initial construction of the paradigm of revolutionary history, provided a general framework for the construction and standardization of “memory”, and laid the foundation for the construction of experience into memories. The completion of Syllabus of Chinese Press History(draft) and Lecture Notes of Chinese Modern Press History(First Draft) has realized the reproduction and inscription from memory to reality. It has become an institutionalized memory of Chinese journalism history, realizing the expression of a “deterministic and clear present world” and the future on the basis of “memory reconstruction”.

关 键 词：十七年时期 中国新闻史 历史记忆 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] G219.29[历史地理—中国史]