攀枝花市市区18~36月龄儿童语言发育迟缓调查  

Investigation on Language Developmental Delay of Children Aged 18-36 Months in Urban Area of Panzhihua City

作　　者：邹奕[1] 李培轩[1] 唐俊[1] 刘亚[1] 喻珺[1] 叶梦雅 Zou Yi;Li Peixuan;Tang Jun;Liu Ya;Yu Jun;Ye Mengya(Panzhihua Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Panzhihua,Sichuan 617000,China)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花市妇幼保健院,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2022年第4期85-87,共3页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：攀枝花市科技计划项目(2018CY-S-15)。

摘　　要：目的:了解攀枝花市市区18~36月龄儿童语言发育迟缓情况。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法抽取18~36月龄儿童进行问卷调查、语言发育筛查、GESELL发育诊断、体格检查、听力测试等相关检查并进行诊断。结果:语言发育迟缓检出率为8.38%,其中,男孩检出率为11.69%,女孩检出率为4.02%,男女检出率之比为3.8∶1,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。仅语言能区发育迟缓占8.54%,全面发育迟缓占83.54%,孤独症谱系障碍占4.87%,脑瘫占0.61%,听力障碍和腭裂分别占1.22%。语言发育迟缓在各月龄儿童间的检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),18~24月龄儿童检出率最低,为5.20%;25~30月龄儿童检出率最高,达12.53%。结论:儿童早期语言发育迟缓的发病率男孩高于女孩,在25~30月龄段儿童中表现最明显,全面发育迟缓占语言发育迟缓的绝大多数。Objective:To investigate the language developmental delay of children aged 18-36 months in urban area of Panzhihua City.Methods:Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select children aged 18-36 months for questionnaire survey,language development screening,GESELL developmental diagnosis,physical examination,hearing test and other related examinations and diagnoses.Results:The detection rate of language retardation was 8.38%.Among them,the detection rate of boys was 11.69%while that of girls was 4.02%,and the ratio of detection rate of male to female was 3.8:1,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Only language area developmental delay accounted for 8.54%,overall developmental delay accounted for 83.54%,autism spectrum disorder accounted for 4.87%,cerebral palsy accounted for 0.61%,hearing impairment and cleft palate accounted for1.22%respectively.There was a statistically significant difference in the detection rate of language developmental delay among children of different months(P<0.01).The detection rate of children aged 18-24 months was the lowest at 5.20%;the detection rate of children aged 25-30 months was the highest,up to 12.53%.Conclusion:The incidence of language developmental delay in early childhood of boys is higher than that of girls,and it is most obvious in children aged 25 to 30 months.Overall global developmental delay accounts for the vast majority of language developmental delays.

关 键 词：语言发育迟缓 18~36月龄儿童 调查 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]