补铁剂在养殖业中的应用进展  

Application Progress of Iron Supplement in Aquaculture

作　　者：黄茜 黄金滢 曹俊贤 邓天鹏 刘志挺 周林[1] HUANG Qian;HUANG Jin-ying;CAO Jun-xian(Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006)

机构地区：[1]广东药科大学,广东广州510006

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第10期11-13,17,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东药科大学2020年度大学生创新创业训练计划(202010573085);2020年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202010573016S);广东药科大学科研培养基金(No.43755008)。

摘　　要：铁是动物机体需要量最多的微量元素,动物缺乏铁元素或铁元素利用率低,会导致饲料利用率低,产生贫血、生长缓慢等症状。因而补铁剂在养殖业中作为饲料补铁添加剂、动物营养补充剂、兽用补铁药物的应用与开发受到重视。研究表明,补铁剂对于母猪、仔猪、肉仔鸡、蛋鸡等动物有促生长作用,可用于治疗缺铁性贫血、改善动物的生长性能、增强机体抗病能力。对补铁剂的产品类型、特点、发展和应用趋势进行综述,为养殖业中补铁剂产品的开发提供参考。Iron is the most needed trace element in animal body.Lack of iron element or poor consumption of iron element, will cause anemia, low feed utilization rate, and slow growth and other symptoms.Therefore, the application and development of iron supplements as feed iron supplement additive, animal nutrition supplements, and animal iron supplement have attracted widely attention in the breeding industry.The results show that iron supplement can promote the growth of sows, piglets, broilers, laying hens and other animals, and can be used to treat iron deficiency anemia, improve the growth performance of animals, and enhance the disease resistance of the body.In this paper, the product types, characteristics, development and application trends of iron supplement are summarized, which are supposed to benefit the development of iron supplements in the breeding industry.

关 键 词：缺铁性贫血 兽用补铁剂 有机铁 多糖铁复合物 

分 类 号：S816.72[农业科学—饲料科学]