我国生态移民补偿制的困境与完善建议  

The Dilemma and Perfection of Ecological Immigration Compensation in China

作　　者：李子玉 朱雅琪 LI Zi-yu;ZHU Ya-qi(School of Law,Xi’an University of Finance and Economics,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710061)

机构地区：[1]西安财经大学法学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第10期246-249,255,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为了保护环境并解决人民贫困的现状,世界各国陆续开展生态移民工作。在生态移民解决生态环境问题、社会发展问题的同时兼顾公平,切实保障移民的权益。我国生态移民研究起步较晚,适应我国国情的生态移民补偿机制尚未建立。在此背景下,通过对我国生态移民补偿实践的考察,学习借鉴国外的生态移民补偿经验,发现目前我国生态移民补偿存在生态补偿法规不完善、生态补偿内容不科学、公众参与机制缺失、监督管理体系不健全等问题。为此,从完善生态补偿法规、细化生态补偿内容、强化公众参与机制、健全监督管理体系诸方面,提出完善我国生态移民补偿制度的建议。In order to protect the environment and solve the poverty of the people,countries all over the world have carried out ecological migration work.When the ecological migration solves the problems of ecological environment and social development,takes into account fairness,effectively protects the rights and interests of immigrants.The study of ecological migration started late in China and the compensation mechanism of ecological migration adapted to China’s national conditions has not been established.In this context,through the investigation of China’s ecological migration compensation practice,learn from the experience of ecological migration compensation outside the region,found that China’s ecological migration compensation is not perfect ecological compensation laws,ecological compensation content is not scientific,the lack of public participation mechanism,supervision and management system is not perfect and other problems.To this end,this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve China’s ecological immigration compensation system from the aspects of perfecting ecological compensation laws and regulations,elaborating ecological compensation contents,strengthening public participation mechanism and perfecting supervision and management system.

关 键 词：生态移民 生态补偿 生态环境 补偿标准 社会政策 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]