驾驶员非理性信念问卷的编制及应用  

Development and Application of Irrational Belief Scale for Drivers

作　　者：王羽飞 马锦飞[1] 常若松[1] 李晓晨[1] 梁超 WANG Yu-fei;MA Jin-fei;LI Xiao-chen;LIANG Chao(Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116000,China;Liaoning Police College,Dalian 116036,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学,辽宁大连116000 [2]辽宁警察学院,辽宁大连116036

出　　处：《人类工效学》2022年第2期23-27,共5页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金重点项目:新时代社会治理视域下,重大交通安全事故有效预防研究(L20AKS002)。

摘　　要：目的拟编制驾驶员非理性信念问卷,探究其与攻击行为的关系。方法以前人的成果为基础,结合对驾驶员非理性信念的访谈结果,得到初始问卷。后经专家小组评审形成预测问卷,施测166名驾驶员,调整后得到正式问卷。以296名驾驶员为被试,得到正式问卷信效度,并探索不合理信念与攻击行为的关系。结果驾驶员非理性信念问卷由16个项目组成,包含报复、糟糕至极、绝对化和敌意四维度。结论问卷内部一致性信度、分半信度、内容效度、结构效度、相容效度较好,可有效测量驾驶员非理性信念程度,且驾驶员非理性信念与其攻击驾驶行为显著相关。Objective This study aims to design an Irrational Belief Scale for drivers,and explore its relationship with aggressive behavior.Methods Based on previous theory,and the interview results of irrational beliefs of drivers in the process of driving,the initial questionnaire was analyzed and sorted out,which was reviewed by a group of experts to form a prediction questionnaire.At first,166 drivers were tested,and a formal questionnaire was obtained.And then,296 drivers were tested to verify the reliability and validity of the formal questionnaire,and the relationship between the drivers'irrational beliefs and their aggressive behavior.Results The irrational belief questionnaire for drivers consisted of 16 items,including four dimensions:revenge,terribleness,extremeness and hostility.Conclusion The internal consistency reliability,fractional semi-reliability of the questionnaire,content validity,construct validity and compatibility validity were better.The questionnaire is consistent with the situation of drivers in China and can effectively measure the degree of drivers'irrational beliefs.Moreover,irrational beliefs are significantly related to aggressive driving.

关 键 词：交通心理 驾驶安全 非理性信念 驾驶员 攻击性驾驶行为 信度 效度 

分 类 号：TB18[一般工业技术]