域外毒品犯罪治理与我国戒毒模式的转型  

Foreign Drug Crime Governance and the Transformation of Drug Rehabilitation Model in China

作　　者：贾昕阳 JIA Xin-yang

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学侦查学院

出　　处：《江苏警官学院学报》2022年第2期101-106,共6页Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute

摘　　要：目前我国的戒毒措施主要有四种模式,实践中以强制隔离戒毒为主。而随着封闭性戒毒模式在降低再犯率方面呈现弱效性,我国戒毒实践中存在的问题亦逐渐显现,例如禁毒社工数量与医疗机构参与程度不到位、戒毒人员基本权利难以保障等。完善我国的戒毒制度,应当在保留惩戒性的基础上,回归其医疗服务定位,可以借鉴美国毒品处遇制度之合理思路与实务经验,以解决问题为导向,重新设计毒品犯罪处遇模式,推动医疗机构等多方参与,建立健全个案管理制度,规范审批模式并引入第三方评估机制,加强对吸毒人员的人权保障。应当完善强制隔离戒毒与社区戒毒康复的衔接机制,加强社区戒毒的资源整合与队伍建设,推动技术融合与信息共享。Currently,there are four modes of drug rehabilitation measures in China.In practice,compulsory isolation is the main method.However,as the closed drug treatment model has a weak effect on reducing the recidivism rate,the problems existing in China's drug treatment practice have gradually emerged,for example,the number of anti-drug social workers and the participation degree of medical institutions are not in place,and the basic rights of drug addicts are difficult to be guaranteed.To improve our country’s drug treatment system,it should return to its medical service positioning on the basis of retaining its punitive nature,learn from the reasonable thinking and practical experience of the American drug treatment system,and redesign the treatment model of drug crimes and promote the participation of multiple parties including medical institutions,establish and improve case management systems,standardize approval models and introduce third-party assessments to strengthen the protection of human rights for drug addict.Improve the linking mechanism between compulsory isolation for drug rehabilitation and community drug rehabilitation,strengthen resource integration and team building for community drug rehabilitation,and promote technology integration and information sharing.

关 键 词：戒毒模式 毒品法庭 强制隔离戒毒 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]