民国时期警政制度建设受阻原因溯源  

Restraining Factors in Building a Modern Police Administration System in the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：鄢定友[1] YAN Ding-you

机构地区：[1]江苏警官学院公安管理系

出　　处：《江苏警官学院学报》2022年第2期121-128,共8页Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“北洋政府时期的警政制度变革与中国警察近代化研究”(18LSD002);江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“现代警务战略与改革问题研究”(2015JDXM016)。

摘　　要：民国时期是近代中国警政制度从传统向现代转型重要时期。因袭清末警政革新相关做法,借鉴西方国家现代建警理念,适应时代变迁之所需,通过警政立法渐趋构建现代警政制度。复杂多变的政治统治格局,动荡不安的社会治安形势,有法难依的行政执法环境,办警经费的捉襟见肘,加之统治者落后的建警理念及政府建警理论准备不足等诸多因素,严重制约着该时期警政制度建设进程,出现制度理论设计与实践运行相脱节,同时还保留浓厚的封建主义和军事主义色彩。The period of the Republic of China is an important period for the transition of China’s police system from traditional to modern. A sketch of modern police system was gradually established by combining practices of police reform in the late Qing Dynasty, modern police concept from western countries and adapting to the needs of times. However, the process was severely obstructed by factors as complex and fluctuating political atmosphere, turbulent social conditions, premature law enforcement environment,shortage of police funds, and backwards concept of the rulers at that time. As a result, there was an obvious disconnection between the theoretical design and practical operation of the system, while retaining a strong color of feudalism and militarism.

关 键 词：民国时期 警政制度 制约因素 

分 类 号：D693.65[政治法律—政治学]