三嗪类除草剂对水生动物的毒性效应及其降解方法研究进展  

Toxic Effects of Triazine Herbicides on Aquatic Animals and Their Degradation Method

作　　者：汝少国[1] 王懿 张晓娜[1] 杨丽强 Ru Shaoguo;Wang Yi;Zhang Xiaona;Yang Liqiang(College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第6期1-12,共12页Periodical of Ocean University of China

基　　金：国家重点研究发展计划项目(2017YFC1600705)资助。

摘　　要：随着世界人口的增长和生活质量的提高,人们对水产品的需求量逐渐增加,但当前水污染严重威胁着水产品的食品安全,其中三嗪类除草剂是一类重要的水体污染物,文章总结了三嗪类除草剂在全球各地水体和水生动物体内的残留现状,阐述了其对水生动物的生态毒理效应及作用机制,并综述了三嗪类除草剂在环境介质中的降解方法,为更加全面和系统地研究三嗪类除草剂对人体健康和生态环境的潜在危害以及开展三嗪类除草剂的降解方法的研究提供依据。With the growth of the world population and the improvement of the quality of life,people's demand for aquatic products is gradually increasing,but the current water pollution seriously threatens the food safety of aquatic products,in which triazine herbicides are an important class of water pollutants.In this paper,the residue status of triazine herbicides in water and aquatic animals around the world was summarized,the ecotoxicological effects and mechanism of action of triazine herbicides on aquatic animals were expounded,and the degradation methods of triazines herbicides in environmental media were reviewed.This study will provide a basis for more comprehensive and systematic study on the potential hazards of triazine herbicides to human health and the ecological environment,as well as the degradation methods of triazine herbicides.

关 键 词：三嗪类除草剂 水生动物 残留 毒性效应 降解方法 

分 类 号：Q149[生物学—生态学]