公众感知下的南粤古驿道活化利用效益与优化研究——以西京古道乳源段为例  

The Research of Benefits and Improvement of South China Historical Trails from the Perspective of Public Perception:A Case Study of the Ruyuan Section of Xijing Historical Trail

作　　者：黎子铭[1] 王世福[2] 易智康 刘铮[1] LI Ziming;WANG Shifu;YI Zhikang;LIU Zheng

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室粤港澳大湾区规划创新研究中心

出　　处：《南方建筑》2022年第5期1-9,共9页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52008171);健康步行的“蓝绿廊道”空间品质测度与碧道规划应对研究;广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2022A1515011634);基于S-CAD政策评估方法的广东碧道规划实效与优化策略研究;广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2019A1515010717);基于复合尺度与多源数据的绿道空间品质测度研究;广州市人文社科重点研究基地研究成果。

摘　　要：南粤古驿道是广东绿道“升级版”,在实现乡村振兴战略与推动精准扶贫工作中成为一种新型政策工具,并作为重要的线性文化遗产受到国内外学者的广泛关注,但由于涉及范围较广、建设语境差异、以及使用群体多元等原因而较少开展活化利用实效评估。以南粤古驿道西京古道乳源段为案例研究对象,从公众感知的角度在场所使用、文化传承和经济促进三个维度考察其活化利用效益。研究发现,受访者对南粤古驿道总体评价较为积极,但对于具体功能作用如文化传承与经济促进的体会较为模糊,这表明南粤古驿道建设仍然需要场所营造、活动策划、知识培育以及社会建设等方面的长期持续投入。为此,从线路营造、文化特色、产业培育三方面对西京古道乳源段提出针对性优化建议,并提出对南粤古驿道的活化利用整体工作有所启示的参考。The South China Historical Trails are being upgraded as a key aspect of new policies towards rural vitalization and targeted poverty alleviation.As an important example of linear cultural heritage,it is widely examined by local and international scholars.However,the effectiveness of their conservation is rarely evaluated due to the trails'extensive distribution,different construction contexts,and the diversity of users.In this study,the multiple benefits of conserving Xijing Historical Trail were investigated from the perspective of public perception through a case study based on the Ruyuan Section.A multivariable linear regression model was applied.It assumed that the public perception of the multiple benefits from the conservation of the South China Historical Trails would correspond with the planning objectives and expectations.Public perception was divided into three dimensions:cultural inheritance,site usage,and economy promotion.A Likert scale questionnaire survey was sent out and collected at fixed places,supplemented by structured household questionnaire interview in the village.A total of 230 questionnaires were collected.Results demonstrated that respondents'overall evaluation of the South China Historical Trails was positive,but they only had a vague understanding of specific functions such as cultural inheritance and economic promotion.There is a significant positive correlation between respondents'overall satisfaction and cognition of multiple benefits.According to the further multivariable linear regression model fitting,the regression equation between multiple benefit perception and overall satisfaction of respondents is explanatory.As the linear heritage corridor and cultural path that carry special historical and cultural values,the South China Historical Trails are different from other recreational trails.However,this study found that site usage makes greater contributions to improvement in respondents'satisfaction than cultural inheritance and economic promotion.To fully strengthen the cultural

关 键 词：线性文化遗产 文化线路 南粤古驿道 公众态度 公众认可 多元效益 提升策略 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论]