潍坊市居民伤害流行状况分析  

Analysis of Injury Epidemic Characteristics in Weifang in 2021

作　　者：刘冬梅 陈晓云[2] 李宁[3] LIU Dong-mei;CHEN Xiao-yun;LI Ning(Linqu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Weifang,Shandong,262699,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]临朐县中医院,山东临朐262699 [2]潍坊市人民医院,山东潍坊261041 [3]潍坊市疾病预防控制中心,山东潍坊261000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2022年第5期70-71,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：潍坊市卫生健康委科研项目(wfwsjk_2019_011);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2019WS247)。

摘　　要：目的:分析2021年潍坊市居民伤害发生和死亡特点,为制定伤害预防和干预政策提供循证依据。方法:根据伤害住院监测信息系统、死因监测系统收集的2021年潍坊市伤害病例信息,对伤害监测数据进行整理和分析。结果:2021年潍坊市因伤害住院20 819例、死亡3 507例,其中男女比例分别为1.77∶1和1.06∶1。伤害机制排前3位分别为钝器伤、刺伤/扎伤和暴露于化学制品或其他物质。伤害死亡排前3位分别为交通事故、自杀和中毒。伤害部位主要是头面部、下肢和上肢。伤害地点主要发生在交通场所、住宅、工业或建筑场所。结论:依据伤害类型制定针对性预防措施,采取积极有效的措施防止伤害相关行为发生。OBJECTIVE To analyse the epidemiological characteristics of injury cases in Weifang, so as to provide basis for injury prevention and control. METHODS Information of injury cases of 2021 was collected based on the National Injury Surveillance Information Management Platform. Data were sorted and analyzed. RESULTS In 2021, a total of 20 819 occurred cases and 3 507 dead cases were reported, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.77∶1 and 1.06∶1. The top three occurred causes of injury were blunt force injury, wound and chemical damage. The top three dead causes of injury were traffic accident, suicide and poisoning cases. The first three body parts of injury were head, lower limbs and upper limbs. The top three places of injury were public/street, home and architectural place. CONCLUSION According to the type of injury, It formulated targeted preventive measures, and took active and effective measures to prevent the occurrence of injury-related behaviors.

关 键 词：伤害 发生 死亡 预防 潍坊市 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]