大安全观视角下重大工程安全“零事故”的理论和实践研究--以北京大兴国际机场项目为例  

Theoretical and Practical Research on“Zero Accident”of Megaproject Safety from the Perspective of Macro-safety:Taking Beijing Daxing International Airport Project as an Example

作　　者：孙嘉 张俊 何长全 贾广社[3] 高显义[3] 谭丹[4] Sun Jia;Zhang Jun;He Changquan;Jia Guangshe;Gao Xianyi;Tan Dan(Beijing New Airport Construction Headquarter,Beijing 102602,China;College of Civil Engineering,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 201418,China;School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Center of Innovation and Development in Construction,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]北京新机场建设指挥部,北京102602 [2]上海师范大学建筑工程学院,上海201418 [3]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092 [4]同济大学建筑产业创新发展研究院,上海200092

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2021年第5期442-450,共9页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：2021年上海师范大学本科教学改革项目“基于工作坊的工程管理专业本科生创新创业能力培养模式研究”。

摘　　要：北京大兴国际机场是中国建造的亮丽名片,被英国卫报列为新世界七大奇迹之首。在建设高峰时期有7万人同时施工,并在建设期间实现了安全责任事故为零的卓越绩效。本文以大安全观思想为指引,系统剖析了重大工程大安全观的理论内涵和特征,建立了重大工程安全零事故的理论框架,并以北京大兴国际机场项目为研究案例,从指导思想、覆盖范围、时间跨度、管理方法和实施手段五个方面提炼出了该项目的成功经验,为重大工程安全管理相关理论和实践提供了有益的参考。Beijing Daxing International Airport is a wonderful symbol for Chinese construction.British Guardian listed this airport as the first of the new seven wonders of the world.During the peak period of construction,100000 people worked simultaneously and achieved excellent performance with zero safety-liability accident.Guided by the concept of macro-safety,this study systematically analyzed the theoretical connotation and characteristics of macro-safety theory for megaproject and established the theoretical framework of zero accident for megaproject safety.We took Beijing Daxing International Airport project as a case study to extract the successful experiences of the project from five aspects:guiding ideology,coverage,time span,management methods and implementation measures.This study will provide a useful reference for the theory and practice of safety management for megaprojects.

关 键 词：大安全观 重大工程 零事故 北京大兴国际机场 

分 类 号：X93[环境科学与工程—安全科学]