联合中医封包与产后康复治疗仪治疗对产妇心理状况的效果观察  

Observation on the Effect of Combined Treatment with TCM Package and Postpartum Rehabilitation Therapy Instrument on the Psychological Status of Puerpera

作　　者：尹竹兴 郑惠容[1] 刘娟娟[1] 罗思媚 YIN Zhu-xing;ZHENG Hui-rong;LIU Juan-juan;LUO Si-mei(The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Qingyuan People's Hospital,Guangdong Qingyuan 511500)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第六医院清远市人民医院,广东清远511500

出　　处：《深圳中西医结合杂志》2022年第5期43-46,共4页Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

基　　金：清远市科技计划立项项目(2018B003)。

摘　　要：目的:分析联合中医封包与产后康复治疗仪治疗对产妇心理状况的效果。方法:选取广州医科大学附属第六医院产科2019年8月至2020年3月期间收治的200例产妇,采用数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,各100例。两组产妇均在住院时、产后1 d各填写一次焦虑量表和抑郁量表,产后1 d填写数字疼痛评分表评估产后宫缩疼痛评分,观察组在产妇分娩后转入病房后立即联合中医封包与产后康复治疗仪进行治疗促进产后康复,对照组在产妇分娩后转入病房后不使用中医封包,仅使用产后康复治疗仪促进产后康复。观察两组产妇的产后宫缩痛评分、尿潴留发生率和心理状况。结果:观察组产妇的子宫收缩疼痛评分为(1.38±0.862)分,低于对照组的(2.43±1.12)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇的尿潴留发生率为4例(4 %),低于对照组的14例(14 %),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前两组产妇的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组产妇的SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产妇产后联合中医封包与产后康复治疗仪有效缓解子宫收缩疼痛,减轻疼痛程度,并可一定程度降低尿潴留发生率,改善产妇舒适度,从而改善产妇心理状况。Objective Analyze the effect of combined with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) package and postpartum rehabilitation therapy device on the psychological status of puerpera.Methods A total of 200 puerpera admitted to the Department of Obstetrics of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from August 2019 to March 2020 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 100 cases in each group.Both groups were at the time of hospitalization,postpartum maternal 1 d filled in the anxiety scale and depression scale,postpartum 1 d filled in figures in pain assessment evaluation harem pain score,in the observation group,the puerpera were transferred to the ward immediately after delivery and treated with TCM package and postpartum rehabilitation instrument to promote postpartum recovery.The control group after the puerpera childbirth into did not use TCM packet after wards,but only used postpartum rehabilitation therapy equipment to promote postpartum recovery.The scores of uterine pain,urinary retention and psychological status were observed.Results The uterine contraction pain score in the observation group was (1.38±0.862),lower than that in the control group (2.43±1.12),the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).The incidence of maternal urinary retention in the observation group was 4 cases (4%),lower than that in the control group 14 cases (14%),the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).There was no significant difference in the scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) between the two groups before intervention (P > 0.05).After intervention,SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion The combination of TCM package and postpartum rehabilitation therapy instrument can effectively relieve uterine contraction pain,reduce the degree of pain,reduce the incidence of urinary retention to a certain ext

关 键 词：产后宫缩痛 中医封包 产后康复治疗仪 

分 类 号：R714.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]