名字中的社会史——新出明止堂藏墓志铭所见宋代民庶之姓名文化  

Social History of Names——The Name Culture of People in Song Dynasty as Seen in the Newly Released Ming Zhi Tang Collection of Epitaphs

作　　者：韩玉娇 Han Yujiao

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学

出　　处：《兰台世界》2022年第4期149-152,共4页Lantai World

摘　　要：姓名既是一种代表个人的称谓,也是代表血缘关系家族系统的称号。分析《明止堂藏宋代碑刻辑释》中所收录的193方平民墓志,并透过姓名文化的视角,从宋代平民阶层取名用字的若干特点、宋代家族生活模式以及宋代两性地位差异等方面进行论述,可发现这些普通民庶的姓名蕴含着丰富的文化内涵,涉及社会生活的诸多层面,有助于我们更深刻地了解宋代普通民庶社会生活的方方面面。Name is not only a title representing an individual, but also a title representing the family system of blood relationship.The paper analyzes 193 common people’s epitaphs included in Ming Zhi Tang Collection of Song Dynasty Stele Inscriptions, and expounds the characteristics of civilian class names in Song Dynasty, the family life patterns and the gender status differences in Song Dynasty, etc. from the perspective of name culture. It’s found that the names of these common folks contain rich cultural connotations, involving many aspects of social life, and help us have a deeper understanding of all aspects of common folks’ social life in Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：社会地位 文化水平 姓名 家庭 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]