生育政策、人口老龄化对城镇居民消费不平等的影响  

The Impact of Fertility Policy and Population Aging on Consumption Inequality of Urban Residents

作　　者：王小康 吴宏伟[1] WANG Xiao-kang;WU Hong-wei(Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2022年第5期77-80,共4页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社科研究一般项目,项目编号:SK202104;安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目,项目编号:AHSKY2018D97。

摘　　要：文章利用我国1990-2018年数据构建面板模型,探究生育政策、人口老龄化对城镇居民消费不平等的影响。结果表明:全国和东中西部分地区样本中幼儿抚养比与城镇居民消费差异系数之间为显著的正相关关系;生育政策和人口老龄化的加深,在一定程度上加剧了我国城镇居民消费差异系数;经济发展水平差异系数、居民收入水平差异系数、城镇化水平差异系数、商贸流通业水平差异系数上升会导致城镇居民消费不平等现象扩大。This paper uses China’s data from 1990 to 2018 to build a panel model to explore the impact of fertility policy and population aging on consumption inequality of urban residents.The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the child rearing ratio and the consumption difference coefficient of urban residents in the samples of the whole country and some Eastern,Central and Western regions;The deepening of fertility policy and population aging have exacerbated the consumption difference coefficient of urban residents in China to a certain extent.The rise of the difference coefficient of economic development level,the difference coefficient of residents’income level,the difference coefficient of urbanization level and the difference coefficient of trade circulation level will lead to the expansion of consumption inequality of urban residents.

关 键 词：生育政策 人口老龄化 消费不平等 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理] F047.3[社会学]