冷战格局下泰国华侨政策的演变(1946-1965)  

The Cold War in Asia and Thailand’s Policy on Overseas Chinese,1946-1965

作　　者：刘雄[1] LIU Xiong(School of History and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2022年第2期23-33,共11页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中美关系与东南亚条约组织的兴衰研究”(编号:20BSS064)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论文阐述了冷战前期泰国华侨政策的演进过程,并着重探讨美国冷战政策在其中所起的作用。冷战时期,泰国历届政府采取反共亲西方政策,明显影响其到对华侨的态度。二战后初期,泰国华侨的处境尚好。但随着中国革命胜利以及泰国亲美外交路线日益明确,泰国当局开始打着反共旗号限制和排斥华侨。万隆会议前后,泰国外交立场一度表现出某些中立主义色彩,中泰关系也有所缓和。受此影响,泰国华侨政策明显趋向温和,华侨境遇有所改善。乃沙立政变上台后,泰国亲美立场持续强化,当局又开始推行严厉的排华措施。乃沙立时代后期,泰国的华侨政策又开始向温和同化的立场转变。冷战前期,泰国华侨政策的驱动力虽然主要来自其内部,但亚洲冷战这一国际政治因素对于该政策的具体呈现却起着巨大的塑造作用。Focusing on the influence of the United States,this paper discusses Thailand’s changing policy on overseas Chinese during the early period of the Cold War.After World War II,soverseas Chinese in Thailand had a relatively easy life.With the victory of the Chinese communist revolution and Thai pro-US diplomacy becoming clearer,the Thai authorities began to restrict and exclude Chinese in the name of anti-communism.Around the Bandung Conference,Thailand’s diplomatic stance was once again neutral and the Sino-Thai relationship improved,after which the Chinese were treated better under a moderate policy of assimilation.Subsequent to the Sarit Coup,Thailand reaffirmed its pro-US stance and resumed measures to exclude overseas Chinese.Throughout the early period of the Cold War the driving force of Thailand’s overseas Chinese policy mainly came from within,but international politics had a significant impact on shaping the policy.

关 键 词：泰国 冷战 中泰关系 华侨政策 排华 

分 类 号：D634.333.6[政治法律—政治学]