泄洪立法的未来展望——基于公民权利与政府义务的维度研究  

On Flood Discharge Legislation——A Study Based on the Dimensions of Civil Rights and Government Obligations

作　　者：陈广鹏 CHEN Guang-peng(Law School,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院,北京100875

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2022年第4期65-71,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Education

摘　　要：泄洪立法是有效规范泄洪行为的重要基石,能够规范有关部门的泄洪决策和泄洪行为,确立对泄洪不当的责任追究机制,提升泄洪行为的合理性。本文通过比较研究,借鉴德国等发达国家的立法经验,提出我国应在未来泄洪立法中加强对有关部门的责任追究机制,设立泄洪的常设机构并进一步明确泄洪灾情的信息公开义务。同时也要明确对基本权利的保障以及灾后的补偿与抚恤标准,使公民基本权利得到更全面的保护。Flood discharge legislation is the cornerstone for the regulation of flood discharge behavior. China has issued relevant legislation on natural disasters and emergency response. Legislation on flood discharge can strengthen and standardize the flood discharge decision-making and flood discharge, help establishing the accountability for improper flood discharge and improving the rationality of it. Through the comparative research method and lessons drawn from the legislative experience in developed countries such as Germany, this paper argues that China should strengthen the accountability mechanism of relevant departments in flood discharge legislation in the future, establish permanent institutions for flood discharge, and further clarify information release mechanism of it. At the same time, we should also clarify the protection of basic rights and the post disaster compensation and pension standards, so that citizens’ basic rights can be more comprehensively protected.

关 键 词：泄洪 规范缺陷 域外立法 立法展望 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]