日本渔业经济演变、改革及对中国的启示  

Japanese Fishery Economy Evolution,Reform and Enlightenments to China

作　　者：韩晓燕[1] 迟成媛 Han Xiaoyan;Chi Chengyuan(College of Economics and Management of Shenyang A gricultural University,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《农业展望》2022年第2期12-19,共8页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：沈阳农业大学教改立项课题“‘农业经济专题’线上线下混合教学模式改革研究”(2020-yjs-07)。

摘　　要：日本是世界上最主要的渔业国家之一。近年来,日本渔业发展呈现出衰退迹象。在日本国内渔业方面,不仅资源衰退,支撑渔业生产的生产力也在逐年减少;在远洋渔业方面,日本远洋渔船业的转型升级收效甚微,产业的国际竞争力相对减弱,渔业产量一蹶不振。在这一背景下日本不断做出改革及出台相关政策推动渔业的发展。基于日本农林水产省(MAFF)官网获取的资料和联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)数据,从日本渔业经济走势及现状、渔业经济管理趋势与改革等方面进行分析,探讨了日本渔业发展的经验,并提出了对中国渔业经济发展的启示。Japan is one of the most important fishing countries in the world.In recent years,the development of Japanese fisheries has shown signs of decline.For Japanese domestic fishery,not only the resources have been declining,but also the productivity supporting the fishery production has also been declining year by year.For the pelagic fishery,the transformation and upgrading of the fishing boat industry in Japan has had little effect,the international competitiveness is relatively weakened,and the fishery yield is depressed.Under the background of fishery recession,Japan has made continuous development reform and related promotion policies to promote the development of fishery.Based on the information obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries of Japan(MAFF)and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO),Japan's economic development trend,current situation and the management trend and current reform were analyzed,the experience of Japanese fishery development was probed,and some enlightenments for the development of Chinese fishery economy were put forward.

关 键 词：渔业经济 资源管理 产业政策 改革 日本 

分 类 号：F316.4[经济管理—产业经济]