基于DEA与聚类分析的山东省农业科技园区多维效率综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Multi-dimensional Efficiency of Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Shandong Province Based on the DEA and Cluster Analysis

作　　者：段慧敏 霍明 张亮[3] 房建琳 Duan Huimin;Huo Ming;Zhang Liang;Fang Jianlin(College of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,Shandong;National Innovation capability Evaluation Center of Agricultural Science and Technology Park,Taian 271018,Shandong;College of Information Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,Shandong)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学经济管理学院,山东泰安271008 [2]国家农业科技园区创新能力评价中心,山东泰安271008 [3]山东农业大学信息科学与工程学院,山东泰安271008

出　　处：《农业展望》2022年第2期114-119,共6页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目“创新驱动发展战略下农业科技园区综合绩效与县域创新发展的互动效应研究”(18YJC630056);山东省高等学校科研计划重点项目“创新驱动战略下山东省农业科技园区综合绩效与县域经济发展的互动效应研究”(J18RZ004)。

摘　　要：农业科技园区借助创新技术集聚与扩散、孵化创新平台,发挥示范带动作用,带动农民增收致富,促进周边地区经济的发展。对园区多维效率的评价可以体现园区不同方面的发展现状,有利于有的放矢地优化园区发展。基于园区功能视角,以山东省18家国家农业科技园区为研究对象,构建园区多维效率综合评价指标体系,运用数据包络分析方法对园区综合效率进行测算,并使用K-均值聚类法将18家园区分为三大类——农业高新科技引领型园区、农业技术推广创新和企业孵化器带动型园区以及企业创业孵化薄弱型园区。结果显示:山东园区科技创新能力、推广转化能力、创业孵化能力和扶贫增收水平较低,且园区间差异较大。最后,根据聚类分析结果针对不同类型园区提出诸如构建一体化农业科技平台和成果转化基地、创立农民专业协会等提高山东省农业科技园区综合效率的建议。Agricultural science and technology parks,with the help of innovative technology gathering and diffusion and incubation innovation platform,play a demonstration and leading role in driving farmers to increase income and get rich,and promoting the development of economy in the surrounding areas.The evaluation of multi-dimensional efficiency of the park can reflect the development status of different aspects of the park,and it is helpful to optimize the development of the park with a definite target.Based on the functional perspective of parks,taking 18 national agricultural science and technology parks in Shandong province as the research object,a comprehensive evaluation index system of multi-dimensional efficiency of parks was constructed,the comprehensive efficiency of parks was calculated by using Data Enveloping Analysis method,and the K-means clustering method was used to classify the 18 homes into three categories:agricultural high-tech leading park,agricultural technology promotion and innovation and business incubator leading park,and enterprise entrepreneurship incubation weak park.The results showed that the scientific and technological innovation ability,promotion and transformation ability,business incubation ability and poverty alleviation and income increase level of Shandong parks are relatively low,and the difference among the parks is large.Finally,according to the results of cluster analysis,some suggestions on enhancing the comprehensive efficiency of agricultural science and technology park in Shandong province for different types of parks were put forward,such as constructing integrated agricultural science and technology platform and achievement transformation base,and establishing farmers'professional association and so on.

关 键 词：综合评价 DEA 聚类分析 科技创新效率 推广转化效率 创业孵化效率 扶贫增收效率 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]