中西文化比较视域下的中国式现代化:为何与何为  

A Study of the Rich Implications of Modernization with Chinese Characteristics in a Comparative Perspective of Chinese and Western Cultures

作　　者：尹占文 YIN Zhanwen(School of Marxism,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学马克思主义学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第3期11-22,共12页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“当代中国马克思主义学术话语创新研究”(19BKS117)。

摘　　要：现代化是表征人类从传统向现代演化发展的普遍性叙事方式,“轴心期”奠定了演化发展的文明基础。“轴心期”中西文明型塑了具有不同超越视野的文化传统,孕育形成了人类现代化发展的不同路径。近代以来中国重塑“新道德”再造“新社会”重建“新国家”,创造了中国式现代化道路。与西方的现代化相比,中国的现代化具有鲜明的特征,是德性和理性、国强和民富、党的领导和人民至上、文明传承和守正创新融合发展的社会主义现代化新路。这条道路不仅改写了现代化的世界版图、为后发国家实现现代化提供了全新选择,而且还重塑了现代化的性质和方向,为人类现代化发展拓展了实现途径;更重要的是,中国式现代化重估了人类传统文明的现代价值、为人类社会的未来走向提供了价值引领。Modernization is a universal narrative to represent the evolution of human beings from tradition to modernity,and the“axial period”has laid the foundation of civilization for evolution and development.The Chinese and Western civilizations in the“axial period”have shaped the cultural traditions with different transcendental horizons and formed different paths for the development of human modernization.Since early modern times,China has reshaped the“new morality”,recreated the“new society”and rebuilt the“new country”,a creation of the road of modernization with Chinese characteristics.Compared with the modernization of the West,Chinese modernization,a new road of socialist modernization,is characterized by the integration of virtue and rationality,the prosperous country and the wealthy people,the leadership of the Party and the supremacy of the people,the cultural heritage and rewarding innovation.This road has not only reshaped the map of modernization of the world and provided a new choice for the modernization of the underdeveloped countries,but also changed the nature and direction of modernization and offered more possibilities for the development of human modernization.What is more important is that the road of modernization with Chinese characteristics has reassessed the modern value of traditional human civilization and provided significant guidance for the future direction of human society.

关 键 词：中西文化比较 中国式现代化 阴阳关联思维 二元对立思维 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]