大理国时期乌蛮聚落的城镇化  

A Study of the Urbanization of Wuman Compact Settlements in the Period of the Dali Kingdom

作　　者：李宇舟[1] LI Yuzhou(Department of Basic Courses,Yunnan Police College,Kunming 650223,China)

机构地区：[1]云南警官学院基础课程教学研究部,云南昆明650223

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第3期136-145,共10页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2021年国家社会科学基金年度一般项目“中国西南各民族参与‘四个共同’的历史”(21BMZ014);云南警官学院2019年院级重点课题“大理国的城镇发展研究”(19A005)。

摘　　要：城镇建置作为大理国“郡县制”文化的实践单元,政治军事的职能属性始终伴随着其自身的建设发展。由于社会经济有了较大的发展,白蛮贵族们的割据自固,客观上造成了大理国各个军政区划的治所城镇数量增加。同时,大理国各个民族之间的社会发展依然极不平衡,白蛮与乌蛮的社会发展程度差距依然较大。通过“以县为部”“谓笼为城”,大理国把更加广泛的乌蛮系统民族纳入王国的区划统治体系当中,造成了众多乌蛮部落向基层行政单元的转化,出现乌蛮聚落城镇化的倾向,从而极大地促进了宋代中国西南边疆民族“初级统一体”的形成,加速了西南边疆乌蛮系统民族融入“中华民族共同体”的历史进程。With the establishment of towns and cities as the practice unit of the county-establishment system in the Dali Kingdom,its political and military functions as its attributes always found expression in its own construction and development.Due to the fairly quick socio-economic development,the independent regimes of the Baiman aristocrats actually led to the increase in the number of cities and towns under the jurisdiction of various military and political divisions in the Dali Kingdom.At the same time,the social development of various ethnic groups in the Dali Kingdom was still quite unbalanced,and there was still a large gap in the social development between the Baiman group and the Wuman group.By“taking the county as the administrative unit”and“naming Long settlement as the city”,the Dali Kingdom brought more branches of the Wuman group under its jurisdiction,resulting in the transformation of many Wuman settlements into grassroots administrative units,mirroring a kind of urbanization.Thus,it greatly promoted the formation of the“primary unification”of the ethnic groups in the frontier region of southwest China in the Song dynasty,and quickened the historical process of the integration of the branches of the Wuman group in the frontier region of southwest China into the community of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：大理国时期 中心城镇 乌蛮聚落 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]